महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-83, verse-4

ययातिरुवाच ।
सुरर्षिगन्धर्वनरावमानात्क्षयं गता मे यदि शक्र लोकाः ।
इच्छेयं वै सुरलोकाद्विहीनः सतां मध्ये पतितुं देवराज ॥४॥

4. yayātiruvāca ,
surarṣigandharvanarāvamānā;tkṣayaṁ gatā me yadi śakra lokāḥ ,
iccheyaṁ vai suralokādvihīnaḥ; satāṁ madhye patituṁ devarāja.

4. yayātiḥ uvāca surarṣigandharvanarāvamānāt
kṣayaṃ gatā me yadi śakra
lokāḥ iccheyam vai suralokāt
vihīnaḥ satāṃ madhye patituṃ devarāja

4. Yayati said: 'O Shakra, O King of gods, if my worlds have been destroyed due to the disrespect shown by Surarshis, Gandharvas, and humans, then I would indeed wish to fall among the virtuous, even if I am deprived of the celestial realms.'

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुरर्षिगन्धर्वनरावमानात् (surarṣigandharvanarāvamānāt) - from the disrespect of gods, sages, gandharvas, and humans

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end

• गता (gatā) - have come to an end (gone, reached, attained)

• मे (me) - my (worlds) (my, to me, for me)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• शक्र (śakra) - O Shakra (Indra)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would wish, I should wish

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सुरलोकात् (suralokāt) - from the heavenly worlds

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid of, bereft

• सतां (satāṁ) - of the virtuous, of good people

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among

• पतितुं (patituṁ) - to fall

• देवराज (devarāja) - O King of gods

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - Yayati (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of a king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सुरर्षिगन्धर्वनरावमानात् (surarṣigandharvanarāvamānāt) - from the disrespect of gods, sages, gandharvas, and humans

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of surarṣigandharvanarāvamāna

surarṣigandharvanarāvamāna - disrespect by gods, sages, gandharvas, and humans

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+ṛṣi+gandharva+nara+avamāna)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• avamāna – disrespect, insult
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: man (class 4)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, loss, decay, end

Root: kṣi (class 1)

गता (gatā) - have come to an end (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

मे (me) - my (worlds) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

शक्र (śakra) - O Shakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, able

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

इच्छेयम् (iccheyam) - I would wish, I should wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सुरलोकात् (suralokāt) - from the heavenly worlds

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of suraloka

suraloka - heavenly world, celestial region

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+loka)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived, devoid of, bereft

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived, abandoned, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

सतां (satāṁ) - of the virtuous, of good people

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existent, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Root: as (class 2)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

पतितुं (patituṁ) - to fall

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: pat (class 1)

देवराज (devarāja) - O King of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)