महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-83, verse-13

प्रभुरग्निः प्रतपने भूमिरावपने प्रभुः ।
प्रभुः सूर्यः प्रकाशित्वे सतां चाभ्यागतः प्रभुः ॥१३॥

13. prabhuragniḥ pratapane bhūmirāvapane prabhuḥ ,
prabhuḥ sūryaḥ prakāśitve satāṁ cābhyāgataḥ prabhuḥ.

13. prabhuḥ agniḥ pratapane bhūmiḥ āvāpane prabhuḥ
prabhuḥ sūryaḥ prakāśitve satām ca abhyāgataḥ prabhuḥ

13. Fire is mighty in its burning; the earth is mighty in sowing seeds. The sun is mighty in giving light, and a guest to the virtuous is also mighty.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• प्रतपने (pratapane) - in burning, in heating, in tormenting

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

• आवापने (āvāpane) - in sowing, in scattering seeds

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• प्रकाशित्वे (prakāśitve) - in illuminating, in giving light, in shining

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - guest, one who has come

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

Words meanings and morphology

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for agniḥ.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतपने (pratapane) - in burning, in heating, in tormenting

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pratapana

pratapana - burning, heating, tormenting, causing pain

Derived from root tap with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Indicates the sphere of activity for agniḥ.

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आवापने (āvāpane) - in sowing, in scattering seeds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āvāpana

āvāpana - sowing, scattering, planting

Derived from root vap with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Indicates the sphere of activity for bhūmiḥ.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for bhūmiḥ.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for sūryaḥ.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रकाशित्वे (prakāśitve) - in illuminating, in giving light, in shining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prakāśitva

prakāśitva - luminosity, the state of shining or illuminating

Derived from prakāśita (lit. 'made manifest') + -tva (abstract suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Indicates the sphere of activity for sūryaḥ.

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, wise

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as with suffix -śatṛ

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Dependent on abhyāgataḥ (guest *of* the virtuous).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - guest, one who has come

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - guest, visitor; one who has come to meet

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - capable, mighty, lord, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for abhyāgataḥ.