महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-62, verse-8
नासीच्चोरभयं तात न क्षुधाभयमण्वपि ।
नासीद्व्याधिभयं चापि तस्मिञ्जनपदेश्वरे ॥८॥
नासीद्व्याधिभयं चापि तस्मिञ्जनपदेश्वरे ॥८॥
8. nāsīccorabhayaṁ tāta na kṣudhābhayamaṇvapi ,
nāsīdvyādhibhayaṁ cāpi tasmiñjanapadeśvare.
nāsīdvyādhibhayaṁ cāpi tasmiñjanapadeśvare.
8.
na āsīt corabhayam tāta na kṣudhābhayam aṇu api
na āsīt vyādhibhayam ca api tasmin janapadeśvare
na āsīt vyādhibhayam ca api tasmin janapadeśvare
8.
O dear one, under that ruler of the land, there was no fear of thieves, nor was there any fear of hunger, even a little. There was also no fear of disease.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)
- चोरभयम् (corabhayam) - fear of thieves
- तात (tāta) - O dear one (O father, O dear one, O son)
- न (na) - nor (not, no)
- क्षुधाभयम् (kṣudhābhayam) - fear of hunger
- अणु (aṇu) - even a little (small, minute, atomic, a particle)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)
- व्याधिभयम् (vyādhibhayam) - fear of disease
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - under that (in that, to that)
- जनपदेश्वरे (janapadeśvare) - ruler of the land (in the lord of the country/people, ruler of the land)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular
Root 'as' (to be), laṅ (imperfect past), parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
चोरभयम् (corabhayam) - fear of thieves
(common noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of corabhaya
corabhaya - fear of thieves
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cora+bhaya)
- cora – thief, robber
common noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
common noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
तात (tāta) - O dear one (O father, O dear one, O son)
(common noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment), son
न (na) - nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
क्षुधाभयम् (kṣudhābhayam) - fear of hunger
(common noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣudhābhaya
kṣudhābhaya - fear of hunger
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+bhaya)
- kṣudhā – hunger, appetite, famine
common noun (feminine) - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
common noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
अणु (aṇu) - even a little (small, minute, atomic, a particle)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṇu
aṇu - small, minute, atomic, particle, atom
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular
Root 'as' (to be), laṅ (imperfect past), parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
व्याधिभयम् (vyādhibhayam) - fear of disease
(common noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyādhibhaya
vyādhibhaya - fear of disease
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+bhaya)
- vyādhi – disease, sickness, illness, ailment
common noun (masculine) - bhaya – fear, dread, danger
common noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - under that (in that, to that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Locative singular masculine of 'tad'
जनपदेश्वरे (janapadeśvare) - ruler of the land (in the lord of the country/people, ruler of the land)
(common noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of janapadeśvara
janapadeśvara - ruler of the country, lord of the people
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+īśvara)
- janapada – country, district, people, community
common noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, controller, God
common noun (masculine)