महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-62, verse-13

बले विष्णुसमश्चासीत्तेजसा भास्करोपमः ।
अक्षुब्धत्वेऽर्णवसमः सहिष्णुत्वे धरासमः ॥१३॥

13. bale viṣṇusamaścāsīttejasā bhāskaropamaḥ ,
akṣubdhatve'rṇavasamaḥ sahiṣṇutve dharāsamaḥ.

13. bale viṣṇusamaḥ ca āsīt tejasā bhāskaropamaḥ
akṣubdhatve arṇavasamaḥ sahiṣṇutve dharāsamaḥ

13. He was equal to Vishnu in strength, like the sun in splendor, like the ocean in unagitatedness, and like the earth in endurance.

Words meanings summery:

• बले (bale) - in strength (in strength, in power)

• विष्णुसमः (viṣṇusamaḥ) - equal to Vishnu (equal to Vishnu, like Vishnu)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he/she/it was)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - in splendor (by splendor, with brilliance)

• भास्करोपमः (bhāskaropamaḥ) - equal to the sun (like the sun, comparable to the sun)

• अक्षुब्धत्वे (akṣubdhatve) - in unagitatedness (in unagitatedness, in steadiness, in calmness)

• अर्णवसमः (arṇavasamaḥ) - equal to the ocean (equal to the ocean, like the ocean)

• सहिष्णुत्वे (sahiṣṇutve) - in endurance (in endurance, in patience, in tolerance)

• धरासमः (dharāsamaḥ) - equal to the earth (equal to the earth, like the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

बले (bale) - in strength (in strength, in power)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

विष्णुसमः (viṣṇusamaḥ) - equal to Vishnu (equal to Vishnu, like Vishnu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇusama

viṣṇusama - equal to Vishnu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣṇu+sama)

• viṣṇu – Vishnu (a principal deity in Hinduism)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was (he/she/it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Imperfect past 3rd person singular

Root verb 'as' (class 2) conjugated in laṅ (imperfect past), parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The implied subject is a masculine singular entity (the king).

तेजसा (tejasā) - in splendor (by splendor, with brilliance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, glory

भास्करोपमः (bhāskaropamaḥ) - equal to the sun (like the sun, comparable to the sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskaropama

bhāskaropama - equal to the sun, like the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+upama)

• bhāskara – sun, creator of light
  common noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, simile, equal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: The compound is 'bhāskara-upama', which undergoes sandhi 'a + u = o' to become 'bhāskaropama'.

अक्षुब्धत्वे (akṣubdhatve) - in unagitatedness (in unagitatedness, in steadiness, in calmness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of akṣubdhatva

akṣubdhatva - unagitatedness, steadfastness, calmness

Derived from 'akṣubdha' (unagitated) + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṣubdha+tva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣubh' (to agitate, to move)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

अर्णवसमः (arṇavasamaḥ) - equal to the ocean (equal to the ocean, like the ocean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arṇavasama

arṇavasama - equal to the ocean, like the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+sama)

• arṇava – ocean, sea
  common noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

सहिष्णुत्वे (sahiṣṇutve) - in endurance (in endurance, in patience, in tolerance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sahiṣṇutva

sahiṣṇutva - endurance, patience, tolerance

Derived from 'sahiṣṇu' (enduring, patient) + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix).

धरासमः (dharāsamaḥ) - equal to the earth (equal to the earth, like the earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharāsama

dharāsama - equal to the earth, like the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+sama)

• dharā – earth, ground
  common noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)