महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-62, verse-4

चतुर्भागं भुवः कृत्स्नं स भुङ्क्ते मनुजेश्वरः ।
समुद्रावरणांश्चापि देशान्स समितिंजयः ॥४॥

4. caturbhāgaṁ bhuvaḥ kṛtsnaṁ sa bhuṅkte manujeśvaraḥ ,
samudrāvaraṇāṁścāpi deśānsa samitiṁjayaḥ.

4. catur_bhāgam bhuvaḥ kṛtsnam sa bhuṅkte manujeśvaraḥ
samudrāvaraṇān ca api deśān sa samitiṃjayaḥ

4. That lord of men, the conqueror in battle, ruled the entire four quarters of the earth, including those regions bordered by the oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्_भागम् (catur_bhāgam) - the entire four quarters (four parts, a fourth part, quarter)

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, of the world)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

• स (sa) - he (the king Duḥṣanta) (he, that)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - ruled (i.e., enjoyed the dominion over) (enjoys, rules, eats, protects)

• मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - the lord of men (king Duḥṣanta) (lord of men, king)

• समुद्रावरणान् (samudrāvaraṇān) - extending to the oceans (surrounded by oceans, extending to the oceans, enclosed by the sea)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too)

• देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

• स (sa) - he (the king Duḥṣanta) (he, that)

• समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - the conqueror in battle (conqueror in battle or assembly, victorious in war)

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्_भागम् (catur_bhāgam) - the entire four quarters (four parts, a fourth part, quarter)

(common noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of catur_bhāga

catur_bhāga - four parts, a fourth part, a quarter

Compound type : dvigu (catur+bhāga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• bhāga – part, portion, share, division
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, object of 'bhuṅkte'.

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth (of the earth, of the world)

(common noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - the earth, land, world; a being

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular, modifying 'catur_bhāgam'.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'catur_bhāgam'.

स (sa) - he (the king Duḥṣanta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - ruled (i.e., enjoyed the dominion over) (enjoys, rules, eats, protects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of bhuj

Present 3rd person singular

From the root 'bhuj' (भुज्) meaning 'to enjoy, rule' in the present tense (Laṭ लकार), middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

मनुजेश्वरः (manujeśvaraḥ) - the lord of men (king Duḥṣanta) (lord of men, king)

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – human, man, offspring of Manu
  common noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  common noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Duḥṣanta.

समुद्रावरणान् (samudrāvaraṇān) - extending to the oceans (surrounded by oceans, extending to the oceans, enclosed by the sea)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samudrāvaraṇa

samudrāvaraṇa - surrounded by oceans, having oceans as a boundary

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+āvaraṇa)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  common noun (masculine)
• āvaraṇa – covering, enclosing, surrounding
  common noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (वृ) 'to cover' with prefix 'ā' (आ) and suffix 'ana'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Accusative plural, agreeing with 'deśān'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

(common noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, quarter, spot

Note: Accusative plural, object of 'bhuṅkte'.

स (sa) - he (the king Duḥṣanta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duḥṣanta, emphasizing him as the subject.

समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - the conqueror in battle (conqueror in battle or assembly, victorious in war)

(common noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya

samitiṁjaya - conqueror in battle or assembly, victorious in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, encounter
  common noun (feminine)
• jaya – victory, triumph; a conqueror (when used as a suffix in compounds)
  common noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root 'ji' (जि) meaning 'to conquer' with the 'a' suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, referring to Duḥṣanta.