महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-35, verse-6

तस्येदं मानसं शल्यं समुद्धर्तुं त्वमर्हसि ।
जनन्याः शापजं देव ज्ञातीनां हितकाङ्क्षिणः ॥६॥

6. tasyedaṁ mānasaṁ śalyaṁ samuddhartuṁ tvamarhasi ,
jananyāḥ śāpajaṁ deva jñātīnāṁ hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

6. tasya idam mānasam śalyam samuddhārtum tvam arhasi
jananyāḥ śāpajam deva jñātīnām hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

6. O god, you should remove this mental dart of his, which is born from his mother's curse concerning his well-wishing kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (referring to the one suffering) (of him, his)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the mental pain) (this, this one)

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental (qualifying śalyam) (mental, spiritual, of the mind)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - (mental) pain, agony, dart (dart, arrow, thorn, pain, distress)

• समुद्धार्तुम् (samuddhārtum) - to remove (the mental pain) (to remove, to extract, to pull out)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the deity addressed) (you)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought to (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

• जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - from his mother's (curse) (of the mother)

• शापजम् (śāpajam) - caused by a curse, arising from a curse (born of a curse, caused by a curse)

• देव (deva) - O god (vocative) (god, divine being)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives (of the kinsmen, relatives)

• हितकाङ्क्षिणः (hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishing (kinsmen) (well-wishing, desiring welfare)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of his (referring to the one suffering) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Third person demonstrative pronoun

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the mental pain) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental (qualifying śalyam) (mental, spiritual, of the mind)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, of the mind, spiritual

Derived from manas (mind)

Note: Agrees with śalyam

शल्यम् (śalyam) - (mental) pain, agony, dart (dart, arrow, thorn, pain, distress)

(noun)

neuter, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, arrow, thorn, pain, distress

समुद्धार्तुम् (samuddhārtum) - to remove (the mental pain) (to remove, to extract, to pull out)

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to the deity addressed) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should, you ought to (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - from his mother's (curse) (of the mother)

(noun)

feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

Derived from jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Here functions as source of the curse, hence ablative meaning (from the mother)

शापजम् (śāpajam) - caused by a curse, arising from a curse (born of a curse, caused by a curse)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śāpaja

śāpaja - born of a curse, caused by a curse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāpa+ja)

• śāpa – curse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śalyam

देव (deva) - O god (vocative) (god, divine being)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being, lord

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives (of the kinsmen, relatives)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative

Root: jñā (class 9)

हितकाङ्क्षिणः (hitakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - well-wishing (kinsmen) (well-wishing, desiring welfare)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hitakāṅkṣin

hitakāṅkṣin - desiring welfare, well-wishing

agent noun

Derived from hita (welfare) + √kāṅkṣ (to desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāṅkṣin)

• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  past participle
  From √dhā, 'to place', but often used with 'good'
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Suffix -in added to √kāṅkṣ
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jñātīnām