महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-35, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
एलापत्रस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा नागा द्विजोत्तम ।
सर्वे प्रहृष्टमनसः साधु साध्वित्यपूजयन् ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
elāpatrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā nāgā dvijottama ,
sarve prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sādhu sādhvityapūjayan.

1. sūtaḥ uvāca | elāpatrasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā nāgāḥ dvijottama
| sarve prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ sādhu sādhu iti apūjayan

1. Sūta said: "O best of Brahmins, upon hearing the words of Elāpatra, all the Nāgas, with delighted minds, praised him, saying, 'Excellent! Excellent!'"

1. סוּטַה אמר, כששמעו הנחשים את דברי אֵלָאפַּטְרַה, הו בְּרַהְמִין נעלה, כולם שמחו בלבם ואמרו טוב טוב וכיבדו אותו.

Words meanings summery:

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - The narrator Sūta (Sūta (a bard, a charioteer))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (Sūta) said (said, spoke)

• एलापत्रस्य (elāpatrasya) - of Elāpatra (a specific Nāga) (of Elāpatra)

• तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, yet)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - the words (spoken by Elāpatra) (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - The serpents (present there) (Nāgas, serpents)

• द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (vocative, addressed to Shaunaka) (O best of twice-born ones (Brahmins))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Nāgas) (all, everyone)

• प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with minds full of joy (with delighted minds, joyful)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (as an exclamation of praise) (excellent, good, well done)

• साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (as an exclamation of praise) (excellent, good, well done)

• इति (iti) - saying 'thus' (introducing direct speech) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised (Elāpatra) (they worshipped, they honored, they praised)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - The narrator Sūta (Sūta (a bard, a charioteer))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, narrator

उवाच (uvāca) - (Sūta) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एलापत्रस्य (elāpatrasya) - of Elāpatra (a specific Nāga) (of Elāpatra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of elāpatra

elāpatra - Elāpatra (proper noun)

तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - the words (spoken by Elāpatra) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Also nominative singular. Here, object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - The serpents (present there) (Nāgas, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, Nāga (mythological semi-divine race)

द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (vocative, addressed to Shaunaka) (O best of twice-born ones (Brahmins))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Nāgas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agreement with Nāgas.

प्रहृष्टमनसः (prahṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - with minds full of joy (with delighted minds, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭamanas

prahṛṣṭamanas - delighted in mind, joyful, cheerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra-hṛṣṭa+manas)

• pra-hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  participle
  past participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ with pra prefix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with Nāgas.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (as an exclamation of praise) (excellent, good, well done)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

साधु (sādhu) - excellent! (as an exclamation of praise) (excellent, good, well done)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

इति (iti) - saying 'thus' (introducing direct speech) (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech)

(indeclinable)

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they praised (Elāpatra) (they worshipped, they honored, they praised)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

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