महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-35, verse-13

जरत्कारुर्यदा भार्यामिच्छेद्वरयितुं प्रभुः ।
शीघ्रमेत्य ममाख्येयं तन्नः श्रेयो भविष्यति ॥१३॥

13. jaratkāruryadā bhāryāmicchedvarayituṁ prabhuḥ ,
śīghrametya mamākhyeyaṁ tannaḥ śreyo bhaviṣyati.

13. jaratkāruḥ yadā bhāryām icchet varayituṃ prabhuḥ
śīghram etya mama ākhyeyaṃ tat naḥ śreyaḥ bhaviṣyati

13. When Jaratkāru, the capable one, desires to choose a wife, you must quickly come and inform me. That will be for our benefit.

Words meanings summery:

• जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

• यदा (yadā) - when

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - a wife (wife)

• इच्छेत् (icchet) - desires (should desire, may desire, desires)

• वरयितुं (varayituṁ) - to choose/marry (to choose, to select, to marry)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the capable one (referring to Jaratkāru) (lord, master, powerful, capable)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• एत्य (etya) - having come / coming (having come)

• मम (mama) - to me (for reporting) (to me, my)

• आख्येयं (ākhyeyaṁ) - should be announced/reported (to be told, should be told, announceable)

• तत् (tat) - that (action) (that)

• नः (naḥ) - for our (welfare) (for us, our)

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, benefit (welfare, good, excellence)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)

Words meanings and morphology

जरत्कारुः (jaratkāruḥ) - Jaratkāru (the sage) (Jaratkāru (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaratkāru

jaratkāru - Jaratkāru (name of a sage and a Nāginī)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jarat+kāru)

• jarat – decaying, old, worn out
  adjective
  Root: jṛ (class 1)
• kāru – making, doing; maker, doer; a creator, artisan
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - a wife (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife; a woman to be supported/nourished

future passive participle

Derived from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'varayitum'.

इच्छेत् (icchet) - desires (should desire, may desire, desires)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

वरयितुं (varayituṁ) - to choose/marry (to choose, to select, to marry)

(verb)

active

infinitive

Infinitive of vṛ (10th class, causative stem varaya-)

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Often takes an accusative object for 'choosing/marrying someone'.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the capable one (referring to Jaratkāru) (lord, master, powerful, capable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, able, capable

Formed from prefix 'pra' and root 'bhū'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Jaratkāru, as the subject of the sentence.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular.

एत्य (etya) - having come / coming (having come)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive of root i with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

मम (mama) - to me (for reporting) (to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Here functions as a dative, 'to me'.

आख्येयं (ākhyeyaṁ) - should be announced/reported (to be told, should be told, announceable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khyā

khyā - to tell, say, narrate

future passive participle (gerundive)

Gerundive of root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Implies 'it should be told'.

तत् (tat) - that (action) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

नः (naḥ) - for our (welfare) (for us, our)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

Note: Here functions as dative, 'for us'.

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - welfare, benefit (welfare, good, excellence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, excellence, better

Root: śrī (class 1)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)