महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-2

वरप्रदानं भर्त्रा च कद्रूविनतयोस्तथा ।
नामनी चैव ते प्रोक्ते पक्षिणोर्वैनतेययोः ॥२॥

2. varapradānaṁ bhartrā ca kadrūvinatayostathā ,
nāmanī caiva te prokte pakṣiṇorvainateyayoḥ.

2. varapradānam bhartrā ca kadrūvinatayoḥ tathā
nāmanī ca eva te prokte pakṣiṇoḥ vainateyayoḥ

2. And similarly, the granting of boons by the husband to Kadrū and Vinata, and indeed the two names of the two Vainateya birds (Garuda and Aruna) have been recounted by you.

Words meanings summery:

• वरप्रदानम् (varapradānam) - the granting of boons (granting of a boon, bestowing a favor)

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (Kashyapa) (by the husband, by the supporter)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कद्रूविनतयोः (kadrūvinatayoḥ) - to Kadrū and Vinata (of Kadrū and Vinata)

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, and)

• नामनी (nāmanī) - the two names (of the birds) (two names)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• ते (te) - those two (names) (they, those two)

• प्रोक्ते (prokte) - recounted (dual) (spoken, declared, told (dual))

• पक्षिणोः (pakṣiṇoḥ) - of the two birds

• वैनतेययोः (vainateyayoḥ) - of the two Vainateyas (Garuda and Aruna) (of the two sons of Vinata)

Words meanings and morphology

वरप्रदानम् (varapradānam) - the granting of boons (granting of a boon, bestowing a favor)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varapradāna

varapradāna - granting of a boon, bestowing a favor

action noun

Compound of vara (boon) and pradāna (giving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+pradāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• pradāna – giving, granting, bestowal
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root dā (to give) with pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'was told'.

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (Kashyapa) (by the husband, by the supporter)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord

agent noun

From root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agent of `varapradāna`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous verse's implicit list of topics recounted.

कद्रूविनतयोः (kadrūvinatayoḥ) - to Kadrū and Vinata (of Kadrū and Vinata)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kadrūvinatā

kadrūvinatā - Kadrū and Vinata

Dvanda compound

Compound type : dvandva (kadrū+vinatā)

• kadrū – Kadrū (name of a mythological mother of serpents)
  noun (feminine)
• vinatā – Vinata (name of Garuda's mother)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the beneficiaries of the boons. It could also be a dative meaning, 'for Kadrū and Vinatā'.

तथा (tathā) - and likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this part of the list to the previous items recounted.

नामनी (nāmanī) - the two names (of the birds) (two names)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of nāman

nāman - name

Note: Subject of `prokte`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing particle.

ते (te) - those two (names) (they, those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `nāmanī`.

प्रोक्ते (prokte) - recounted (dual) (spoken, declared, told (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of prokta

prokta - spoken, declared, told, said

past passive participle

From root vac (to speak) with pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `nāmanī` and `te`.

पक्षिणोः (pakṣiṇoḥ) - of the two birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

From pakṣa (wing)

Note: Modifies `vainateyayoḥ`.

वैनतेययोः (vainateyayoḥ) - of the two Vainateyas (Garuda and Aruna) (of the two sons of Vinata)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinata (Garuda, Aruna)

patronymic

Derived from Vinatā (mother's name)

Note: Explains `pakṣiṇoḥ`.