महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-13

अपराजितो ज्योतिकश्च पन्नगः श्रीवहस्तथा ।
कौरव्यो धृतराष्ट्रश्च पुष्करः शल्यकस्तथा ॥१३॥

13. aparājito jyotikaśca pannagaḥ śrīvahastathā ,
kauravyo dhṛtarāṣṭraśca puṣkaraḥ śalyakastathā.

13. aparājitaḥ jyotikaḥ ca pannagaḥ śrīvahaḥ tathā
kauravyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ ca puṣkaraḥ śalyakaḥ tathā

13. Aparajita, Jyotika, Pannaga, and Śrīvaha; also Kauravya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Puṣkara, and Śalyaka.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparajita (proper name of a Nāga) (unconquered, invincible)

• ज्योतिकः (jyotikaḥ) - Jyotika (proper name of a Nāga) (luminous, relating to light)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - Pannaga (proper name of a Nāga) (serpent, snake (lit. moving on its belly))

• श्रीवहः (śrīvahaḥ) - Śrīvaha (proper name of a Nāga) (bringing prosperity/beauty)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Kauravya (proper name of a Nāga) (descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kauravas)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name of a Nāga) (holding the kingdom, a king)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara (proper name of a Nāga) (lotus, sky, water, a specific holy place)

• शल्यकः (śalyakaḥ) - Śalyaka (proper name of a Nāga) (porcupine, barbed weapon)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - Aparajita (proper name of a Nāga) (unconquered, invincible)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible, unsubdued; a proper name

past passive participle

Derived from √ji with prefixes a- and parā-.

Prefixes: a+parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

ज्योतिकः (jyotikaḥ) - Jyotika (proper name of a Nāga) (luminous, relating to light)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyotika

jyotika - luminous; a name

From jyotis (light) + ika (suffix).

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - Pannaga (proper name of a Nāga) (serpent, snake (lit. moving on its belly))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (lit. 'belly-goer')

From panna (fallen, prostrate) + ga (going).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, prostrate, gone
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From √pad (to go, fall).
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

श्रीवहः (śrīvahaḥ) - Śrīvaha (proper name of a Nāga) (bringing prosperity/beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvaha

śrīvaha - bringing prosperity/beauty, bearing fortune

From śrī (prosperity) + vaha (bearing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vaha)

• śrī – prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, auspiciousness
  noun (feminine)
• vaha – bearing, carrying, bringing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √vah (to carry, bear).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Kauravya (proper name of a Nāga) (descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kauravas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru; belonging to the Kauravas

patronymic

Derived from Kuru with -ya suffix.

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name of a Nāga) (holding the kingdom, a king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - holding the kingdom, sustaining the realm; a name of a king, a Nāga

From dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुष्करः (puṣkaraḥ) - Puṣkara (proper name of a Nāga) (lotus, sky, water, a specific holy place)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkara

puṣkara - lotus, sky, water, elephant's trunk, a holy lake, a name

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

शल्यकः (śalyakaḥ) - Śalyaka (proper name of a Nāga) (porcupine, barbed weapon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalyaka

śalyaka - porcupine; a kind of snake; barbed weapon

From śalya (barb, dart) + -ka (suffix).

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)