महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-31, verse-15

कुञ्जरः कुररश्चैव तथा नागः प्रभाकरः ।
कुमुदः कुमुदाक्षश्च तित्तिरिर्हलिकस्तथा ।
कर्कराकर्करौ चोभौ कुण्डोदरमहोदरौ ॥१५॥

15. kuñjaraḥ kuraraścaiva tathā nāgaḥ prabhākaraḥ ,
kumudaḥ kumudākṣaśca tittirirhalikastathā ,
karkarākarkarau cobhau kuṇḍodaramahodarau.

15. kuñjaraḥ kuraraḥ ca eva tathā nāgaḥ
prabhākaraḥ kumudaḥ kumudākṣaḥ ca
tittiriḥ halikaḥ tathā karkara-akarkarau
ca ubhau kuṇḍodara-mahodarau

15. Kuñjara, and also Kurara; similarly, Nāga and Prabhākara; Kumuda and Kumudākṣa; Tittiri, Halika; and Karkara and Akarkara, and both Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara.

Words meanings summery:

• कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - Kuñjara (proper name of a Nāga) (elephant)

• कुररः (kuraraḥ) - Kurara (proper name of a Nāga) (osprey, sea-eagle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, quite)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, and, likewise)

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - Nāga (proper name of a Nāga) (serpent, elephant, mountain)

• प्रभाकरः (prabhākaraḥ) - Prabhākara (proper name of a Nāga) (sun (lit. light-maker))

• कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (proper name of a Nāga) (white water-lily)

• कुमुदाक्षः (kumudākṣaḥ) - Kumudākṣa (proper name of a Nāga) (lotus-eyed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तित्तिरिः (tittiriḥ) - Tittiri (proper name of a Nāga) (partridge)

• हलिकः (halikaḥ) - Halika (proper name of a Nāga) (ploughman)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

• कर्कर-अकर्करौ (karkara-akarkarau) - Karkara and Akarkara (proper names of Nāgas, dual) (Karkara and Akarkara)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• कुण्डोदर-महोदरौ (kuṇḍodara-mahodarau) - Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara (proper names of Nāgas, dual) (Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara)

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्जरः (kuñjaraḥ) - Kuñjara (proper name of a Nāga) (elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant; best of its kind; a name

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

कुररः (kuraraḥ) - Kurara (proper name of a Nāga) (osprey, sea-eagle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurara

kurara - osprey, a kind of bird; a name

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (only, indeed, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - Nāga (proper name of a Nāga) (serpent, elephant, mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake (especially a cobra); a mythical serpentine being; elephant; mountain; a name

From nak (to go) + -ga (goer), or from a stem related to 'serpent'.

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

प्रभाकरः (prabhākaraḥ) - Prabhākara (proper name of a Nāga) (sun (lit. light-maker))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhākara

prabhākara - sun (light-maker); a name

From prabhā (light, splendor) + kara (maker).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (prabhā+kara)

• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  From √bhā (to shine) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• kara – maker, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

कुमुदः (kumudaḥ) - Kumuda (proper name of a Nāga) (white water-lily)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumuda

kumuda - white water-lily; a name

Lit. 'rejoicing in the earth' or 'delighting in water'.

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

कुमुदाक्षः (kumudākṣaḥ) - Kumudākṣa (proper name of a Nāga) (lotus-eyed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumudākṣa

kumudākṣa - lotus-eyed; a name

From kumuda (water-lily) + akṣa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumuda+akṣa)

• kumuda – white water-lily
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mud (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तित्तिरिः (tittiriḥ) - Tittiri (proper name of a Nāga) (partridge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tittiri

tittiri - a kind of partridge; a name

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

हलिकः (halikaḥ) - Halika (proper name of a Nāga) (ploughman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halika

halika - ploughman, husbandman; a name

From hala (plough) + -ika (suffix).

Note: Used as a proper noun here.

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, likewise)

(indeclinable)

कर्कर-अकर्करौ (karkara-akarkarau) - Karkara and Akarkara (proper names of Nāgas, dual) (Karkara and Akarkara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karkarākarkara

karkarākarkara - Karkara and Akarkara (names of Nāgas)

dvandva compound of two proper names

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (karkara+akarkara)

• karkara – hard, firm; a crab; a name
  noun (masculine)
• akarkara – not hard, soft; a name
  noun (masculine)
  From a- (negation) + karkara.
  Prefix: a

Note: Itaretara-dvandva compound.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both (always in dual)

Note: Refers to the two names (Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara) that follow.

कुण्डोदर-महोदरौ (kuṇḍodara-mahodarau) - Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara (proper names of Nāgas, dual) (Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kuṇḍodaramahodara

kuṇḍodaramahodara - Kuṇḍodara and Mahodara (names of Nāgas)

dvandva compound of two proper names

Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (kuṇḍodara+mahodara)

• kuṇḍodara – having a belly like a pot; a name
  noun (masculine)
  From kuṇḍa (pot) + udara (belly).
• mahodara – having a large belly; a name
  noun (masculine)
  From mahā (great) + udara (belly).

Note: Itaretara-dvandva compound.