महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-31, verse-14
विरजाश्च सुबाहुश्च शालिपिण्डश्च वीर्यवान् ।
हस्तिभद्रः पिठरको मुखरः कोणवासनः ॥१४॥
हस्तिभद्रः पिठरको मुखरः कोणवासनः ॥१४॥
14. virajāśca subāhuśca śālipiṇḍaśca vīryavān ,
hastibhadraḥ piṭharako mukharaḥ koṇavāsanaḥ.
hastibhadraḥ piṭharako mukharaḥ koṇavāsanaḥ.
14.
virajaḥ ca subāhuḥ ca śālipinḍaḥ ca vīryavān
hastibhadraḥ piṭharakaḥ mukharaḥ koṇavāsanaḥ
hastibhadraḥ piṭharakaḥ mukharaḥ koṇavāsanaḥ
14.
Virajas, Subāhu, and Śālipinḍa, the mighty (or Viryavān); Hastibhadra, Piṭharaka, Mukhara, and Koṇavāsana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विरजः (virajaḥ) - Virajas (proper name of a Nāga) (free from dust/passion/impurity)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (proper name of a Nāga) (having good/beautiful arms)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- शालिपिन्डः (śālipinḍaḥ) - Śālipinḍa (proper name of a Nāga) (rice-ball)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (as an epithet or name, Viryavān) (powerful, valorous, mighty)
- हस्तिभद्रः (hastibhadraḥ) - Hastibhadra (proper name of a Nāga) (fortunate elephant)
- पिठरकः (piṭharakaḥ) - Piṭharaka (proper name of a Nāga) (a small pot, a kind of snake)
- मुखरः (mukharaḥ) - Mukhara (proper name of a Nāga) (talkative, noisy, chief)
- कोणवासनः (koṇavāsanaḥ) - Koṇavāsana (proper name of a Nāga) (dweller in a corner)
Words meanings and morphology
विरजः (virajaḥ) - Virajas (proper name of a Nāga) (free from dust/passion/impurity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viraja
viraja - free from dust, passion, impurity, stain, excellent
From rajas (dust, passion) with prefix vi-.
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (vi+rajas)
- vi – apart, asunder, away; intensifier
indeclinable - rajas – dust, dirt, impurity; menstrual fluid; passion, emotion (one of the three guṇas)
noun (neuter)
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (proper name of a Nāga) (having good/beautiful arms)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu
subāhu - having good or beautiful arms; a name
From su (good) + bāhu (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - bāhu – arm, fore-arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शालिपिन्डः (śālipinḍaḥ) - Śālipinḍa (proper name of a Nāga) (rice-ball)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śālipinḍa
śālipinḍa - rice-ball (especially offered to ancestors)
From śāli (rice) + piṇḍa (ball).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāli+piṇḍa)
- śāli – rice (especially unhusked)
noun (masculine) - piṇḍa – ball, lump, body; rice-ball
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty (as an epithet or name, Viryavān) (powerful, valorous, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, mighty, energetic
Possessive suffix -vat
From vīrya (valor, strength) + -vat.
Note: Used as a proper noun here, or as an epithet 'the mighty one'.
हस्तिभद्रः (hastibhadraḥ) - Hastibhadra (proper name of a Nāga) (fortunate elephant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hastibhadra
hastibhadra - a fortunate/excellent elephant; a name
From hasti (elephant) + bhadra (auspicious, good).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (hasti+bhadra)
- hasti – elephant
noun (masculine) - bhadra – auspicious, fortunate, excellent, good
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
पिठरकः (piṭharakaḥ) - Piṭharaka (proper name of a Nāga) (a small pot, a kind of snake)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piṭharaka
piṭharaka - a small pot; a kind of snake; a name
From piṭhara (pot) + -ka (diminutive suffix).
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
मुखरः (mukharaḥ) - Mukhara (proper name of a Nāga) (talkative, noisy, chief)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukhara
mukhara - talkative, noisy, garrulous; chief, prominent; a name
From mukha (mouth, face).
Note: Used as a proper noun here.
कोणवासनः (koṇavāsanaḥ) - Koṇavāsana (proper name of a Nāga) (dweller in a corner)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of koṇavāsana
koṇavāsana - dwelling in a corner; a name
From koṇa (corner) + vāsana (dwelling).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (koṇa+vāsana)
- koṇa – corner, angle
noun (masculine) - vāsana – dwelling, abiding
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
From √vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Used as a proper noun here.