महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-6

अर्धं च भीमाय ददाहि भद्रे य एष मत्तर्षभतुल्यरूपः ।
श्यामो युवा संहननोपपन्न एषो हि वीरो बहुभुक्सदैव ॥६॥

6. ardhaṁ ca bhīmāya dadāhi bhadre; ya eṣa mattarṣabhatulyarūpaḥ ,
śyāmo yuvā saṁhananopapanna; eṣo hi vīro bahubhuksadaiva.

6. ardham ca bhīmāya dadāhi bhadre
yaḥ eṣaḥ mattarṣabhatulyarūpaḥ
śyāmaḥ yuvā saṃhananopapannaḥ
eṣaḥ hi vīraḥ bahubhuk sadā eva

6. And, O virtuous one, give the other half to Bhima, who appears like a maddened bull. He is dark-skinned, young, and endowed with great strength. Indeed, this hero always eats a great deal.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धम् (ardham) - the other half (of the remaining food) (half, portion)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to Bhima

• ददाहि (dadāhi) - you give

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O virtuous Draupadi (O virtuous one, O blessed one)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Bhima) (who, which)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (Bhima) (this, he)

• मत्तर्षभतुल्यरूपः (mattarṣabhatulyarūpaḥ) - Bhima, whose appearance is like a maddened bull's (having an appearance like a maddened bull)

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-skinned, dark, blackish

• युवा (yuvā) - young, youth

• संहननोपपन्नः (saṁhananopapannaḥ) - Bhima, who is endowed with great strength and a compact build (endowed with strength/firmness)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (Bhima) (this, he)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - this hero (Bhima) (hero, valiant man)

• बहुभुक् (bahubhuk) - Bhima, who is a voracious eater (one who eats a lot)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धम् (ardham) - the other half (of the remaining food) (half, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमाय (bhīmāya) - to Bhima

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

ददाहि (dadāhi) - you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Second Person Singular Imperative Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O virtuous Draupadi (O virtuous one, O blessed one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - virtuous, blessed, excellent

Feminine form of `bhadra`. Here used as a vocative noun, addressing Draupadi.

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Bhima) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (Bhima) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

मत्तर्षभतुल्यरूपः (mattarṣabhatulyarūpaḥ) - Bhima, whose appearance is like a maddened bull's (having an appearance like a maddened bull)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattarṣabhatulyarūpa

mattarṣabhatulyarūpa - having an appearance like a maddened bull

Compound type : bahuvrihi (matta+ṛṣabha+tulya+rūpa)

• matta – intoxicated, maddened, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `mad` (to be excited, intoxicated) with `kta` suffix.
  Root: mad (class 4)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – like, equal, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-skinned, dark, blackish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, blackish, dark-skinned

युवा (yuvā) - young, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youth, young

Root: yu (class 2)

संहननोपपन्नः (saṁhananopapannaḥ) - Bhima, who is endowed with great strength and a compact build (endowed with strength/firmness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhananopapanna

saṁhananopapanna - endowed with compactness, firmness, strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃhanana+upapanna)

• saṃhanana – compactness, firmness, strength, muscular build
  noun (neuter)
  From root `han` (to strike) with prefix `sam`, signifying binding together or compactness.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `pad` (to go, to attain) with prefix `upa` and `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - he (Bhima) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - this hero (Bhima) (hero, valiant man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant

बहुभुक् (bahubhuk) - Bhima, who is a voracious eater (one who eats a lot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahubhuj

bahubhuj - voracious eater, one who eats much

Compound formed from `bahu` (much) and `bhuj` (eating). The final `j` becomes `k` due to sandhi before `s` or at end of word.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+bhuj)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• bhuj – eating, enjoying, consuming
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From root `bhuj` (to eat, enjoy).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)