महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु पाञ्चाल्यः पृष्ठतः कुरुनन्दनौ ।
अन्वगच्छत्तदा यान्तौ भार्गवस्य निवेशनम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnastu pāñcālyaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kurunandanau ,
anvagacchattadā yāntau bhārgavasya niveśanam.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu pāñcālyaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ
kurunandanau anvagacchat tadā yāntau bhārgavasya niveśanam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: At that time, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the Pāñcāla prince, followed the two sons of Kuru from behind as they went to the dwelling of Bhārgava.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pāñcāla prince)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (a prince of Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• कुरुनन्दनौ (kurunandanau) - the two joys of the Kurus, the two Kuru princes

• अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• यान्तौ (yāntau) - as they two went (going, moving (two persons))

• भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, pupil of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pāñcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - the Pāñcāla prince (a prince of Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of Pañcāla, belonging to the Pañcālas

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

कुरुनन्दनौ (kurunandanau) - the two joys of the Kurus, the two Kuru princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kurunandana

kurunandana - joy of the Kurus, a Kuru prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – a Kuru, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, causing joy, joy
  noun (masculine)

अन्वगच्छत् (anvagacchat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of anu-gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

यान्तौ (yāntau) - as they two went (going, moving (two persons))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Root: yā (class 2)

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu (often refers to Paraśurāma or Śukra)

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, settlement