महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-15

कच्चिन्न शूद्रेण न हीनजेन वैश्येन वा करदेनोपपन्ना ।
कच्चित्पदं मूर्ध्नि न मे निदिग्धं कच्चिन्माला पतिता न श्मशाने ॥१५॥

15. kaccinna śūdreṇa na hīnajena; vaiśyena vā karadenopapannā ,
kaccitpadaṁ mūrdhni na me nidigdhaṁ; kaccinmālā patitā na śmaśāne.

15. kaccit na śūdreṇa na hīnajena
vaiśyena vā karadena upapannā
kaccit padam mūrdhni na me nidigdham
kaccit mālā patitā na śmaśāne

15. Surely, she was not won by a śūdra, nor by someone of low birth, nor by a vaiśya who merely pays taxes? Surely, no foot has been placed upon my head? Surely, the garland has not fallen into a cremation ground?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

• न (na) - not, nor

• शूद्रेण (śūdreṇa) - by a śūdra (member of the lowest social class)

• न (na) - not, nor

• हीनजेन (hīnajena) - by one of low birth, by one who is born inferior

• वैश्येन (vaiśyena) - by a vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• करदेन (karadena) - by a tax-payer

• उपपन्ना (upapannā) - obtained, endowed with, accomplished

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

• पदम् (padam) - a foot, a step

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• न (na) - not, nor

• मे (me) - my, of me

• निदिग्धम् (nidigdham) - placed, trampled, smeared

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

• माला (mālā) - a garland, wreath

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen

• न (na) - not, nor

• श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in a cremation ground

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

शूद्रेण (śūdreṇa) - by a śūdra (member of the lowest social class)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a śūdra, a member of the fourth caste (laborer class)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

हीनजेन (hīnajena) - by one of low birth, by one who is born inferior

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hīnaja

hīnaja - one of low birth, inferior, base-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hīna+ja)

• hīna – diminished, abandoned, low, inferior
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā (to abandon, forsake)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  noun
  Suffix derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वैश्येन (vaiśyena) - by a vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a vaiśya, member of the third caste (merchant, farmer, artisan class)

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

करदेन (karadena) - by a tax-payer

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karada

karada - tax-payer, tributary, one who gives tribute

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+da)

• kara – tax, tribute, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective
  Suffix derived from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

उपपन्ना (upapannā) - obtained, endowed with, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - obtained, furnished with, fit, proper, accomplished, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From prefix upa + root pad (to go, attain, happen)

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Draupadī, implied from context.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

(indeclinable)

पदम् (padam) - a foot, a step

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, mark, position, word

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, highest point

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निदिग्धम् (nidigdham) - placed, trampled, smeared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidigdha

nidigdha - placed, set down, smeared, trampled, stained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni + root dih (to smear, trample, set down)

Prefix: ni

Root: dih (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'padam'.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - Surely not?, Is it not?

(indeclinable)

माला (mālā) - a garland, wreath

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mālā

mālā - garland, wreath, necklace, row, series

पतिता (patitā) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded, outcaste

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'mālā'.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in a cremation ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śmaśāna

śmaśāna - cremation ground, cemetery