महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-4

ततस्तु कुन्ती द्रुपदात्मजां तामुवाच काले वचनं वदान्या ।
अतोऽग्रमादाय कुरुष्व भद्रे बलिं च विप्राय च देहि भिक्षाम् ॥४॥

4. tatastu kuntī drupadātmajāṁ tā;muvāca kāle vacanaṁ vadānyā ,
ato'gramādāya kuruṣva bhadre; baliṁ ca viprāya ca dehi bhikṣām.

4. tataḥ tu kuntī drupadātmajām tām
uvāca kāle vacanam vadānyā ataḥ
agram ādāya kuruṣva bhadre
balim ca viprāya ca dehi bhikṣām

4. Then, the generous Kuntī spoke these words to that daughter of Drupada at the appropriate moment: 'Therefore, O noble one, take the first portion and make an offering (bali), and give alms to the Brahmin.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

• द्रुपदात्मजाम् (drupadātmajām) - to the daughter of Drupada (Draupadī)

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• वदान्या (vadānyā) - generous, liberal, eloquent

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

• अग्रम् (agram) - first, chief, top, first portion

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, make, perform (imperative)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble one, O good one (vocative)

• बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute, sacrifice (bali)

• च (ca) - and

• विप्राय (viprāya) - to the Brahmin

• च (ca) - and

• देहि (dehi) - give (imperative)

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, mendicancy

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

द्रुपदात्मजाम् (drupadātmajām) - to the daughter of Drupada (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of drupadātmajā

drupadātmajā - daughter of Drupada (Draupadī)

Compound type : tatpurusha (drupada+ātmajā)

• drupada – Drupada (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (born of oneself)
  noun (feminine)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, declaration

वदान्या (vadānyā) - generous, liberal, eloquent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vadānya

vadānya - generous, liberal, eloquent, bountiful

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence

(indeclinable)

अग्रम् (agram) - first, chief, top, first portion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - foremost, front, tip, first part, chief

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, make, perform (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble one, O good one (vocative)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - noble, good, auspicious, excellent

बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute, sacrifice (bali)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, tribute, sacrifice, tax (bali)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विप्राय (viprāya) - to the Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, priest

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देहि (dehi) - give (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, mendicancy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - alms, begging, mendicancy