महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-14

पाञ्चालराजस्तु विषण्णरूपस्तान्पाण्डवानप्रतिविन्दमानः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं पर्यपृच्छन्महात्मा क्व सा गता केन नीता च कृष्णा ॥१४॥

14. pāñcālarājastu viṣaṇṇarūpa;stānpāṇḍavānaprativindamānaḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ paryapṛcchanmahātmā; kva sā gatā kena nītā ca kṛṣṇā.

14. pāñcālarājaḥ tu viṣaṇṇarūpaḥ tān
pāṇḍavān aprativindamānaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam paryapṛcchat mahātmā
kva sā gatā kena nītā ca kṛṣṇā

14. But the great-souled Pāñcāla king, appearing dejected and not recognizing those Pāṇḍavas, questioned Dhṛṣṭadyumna: "Where has Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) gone? By whom was she taken?"

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - King Drupada (the Pāñcāla king)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विषण्णरूपः (viṣaṇṇarūpaḥ) - dejected, sad-faced, mournful in appearance

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• अप्रतिविन्दमानः (aprativindamānaḥ) - not recognizing, not finding out

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (King Drupada) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - referring to Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (she, that)

• गता (gatā) - gone, departed

• केन (kena) - by whom?

• नीता (nītā) - taken, led

• च (ca) - and

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - King Drupada (the Pāñcāla king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pāñcāla

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विषण्णरूपः (viṣaṇṇarūpaḥ) - dejected, sad-faced, mournful in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇarūpa

viṣaṇṇarūpa - dejected, sad-faced, mournful in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣaṇṇa+rūpa)

• viṣaṇṇa – dejected, sad, dispirited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad + vi suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

अप्रतिविन्दमानः (aprativindamānaḥ) - not recognizing, not finding out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprativindamāna

aprativindamāna - not recognizing, not finding out, not perceiving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vid with upasargas prati + vi and a prefix a (negation), śānac suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prativindamāna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prativindamāna – recognizing, finding out
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Derived from root vid with upasargas prati + vi, śānac suffix
  Prefixes: prati+vi
  Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Agrees with Pāñcālarājaḥ.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryapṛcch

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled (King Drupada) (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Pāñcālarājaḥ.

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - referring to Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

गता (gatā) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam + kta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sā'.

केन (kena) - by whom?

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?

नीता (nītā) - taken, led

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta

nīta - taken, led, carried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī + kta suffix

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas); black, dark-skinned (feminine)