महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-3

सायेऽथ भीमस्तु रिपुप्रमाथी जिष्णुर्यमौ चापि महानुभावौ ।
भैक्षं चरित्वा तु युधिष्ठिराय निवेदयां चक्रुरदीनसत्त्वाः ॥३॥

3. sāye'tha bhīmastu ripupramāthī; jiṣṇuryamau cāpi mahānubhāvau ,
bhaikṣaṁ caritvā tu yudhiṣṭhirāya; nivedayāṁ cakruradīnasattvāḥ.

3. sāye atha bhīmaḥ tu ripupramāthī
jiṣṇuḥ yamau ca api mahānubhāvau
bhaikṣam caritvā tu yudhiṣṭhirāya
nivedayām cakruḥ adīnasattvāḥ

3. Then, in the evening, Bhīma, the foe-destroyer, and the victorious, mighty twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), having collected alms, the undaunted ones reported it to Yudhiṣṭhira.

3. בערב, בְּהִימַה מחסל האויבים, ג׳ִישְׁנוּ והתאומים, אצילי נפש, סבבו לקבץ נדבות והגישו אותן ליוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, ורוחם איתנה.

Words meanings summery:

• साये (sāye) - in the evening

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रिपुप्रमाथी (ripupramāthī) - slayer of enemies, foe-destroyer

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - victorious, triumphant, conqueror

• यमौ (yamau) - the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महानुभावौ (mahānubhāvau) - mighty, highly esteemed, noble (two persons)

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, food received as alms

• चरित्वा (caritvā) - having wandered, having performed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• युधिष्ठिराय (yudhiṣṭhirāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

• निवेदयाम् (nivedayām) - making known, reporting (stem for compound verb)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

• अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - the undaunted ones (of undaunted spirit, firm-minded, noble-spirited)

Words meanings and morphology

साये (sāye) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāya

sāya - evening, dusk

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रिपुप्रमाथी (ripupramāthī) - slayer of enemies, foe-destroyer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripupramāthin

ripupramāthin - enemy-destroying, foe-destroyer

Agent noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (ripu+pramāthin)

• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• pramāthin – destroying, crushing, agitating, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from pra-math
  Prefix: pra
  Root: math (class 1)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - victorious, triumphant, conqueror

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant, conquering, conqueror

यमौ (yamau) - the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महानुभावौ (mahānubhāvau) - mighty, highly esteemed, noble (two persons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great might, powerful, noble-minded, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective (neuter)
• anubhāva – dignity, power, might, influence, majesty
  noun (masculine)

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, food received as alms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, mendicancy, food obtained by begging

चरित्वा (caritvā) - having wandered, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: car (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिराय (yudhiṣṭhirāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

निवेदयाम् (nivedayām) - making known, reporting (stem for compound verb)

(verb)

Causative stem

Causative of ni-vid (to know)

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Combines with 'nivedayām' to mean 'they reported'.

अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - the undaunted ones (of undaunted spirit, firm-minded, noble-spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - of undaunted spirit, noble-minded, firm-minded, not dejected (sattva)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dīna – sad, humble, depressed, wretched, dejected
  adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage, goodness (sattva)
  noun (neuter)

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