महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-5

ये चान्नमिच्छन्ति ददस्व तेभ्यः परिश्रिता ये परितो मनुष्याः ।
ततश्च शेषं प्रविभज्य शीघ्रमर्धं चतुर्णां मम चात्मनश्च ॥५॥

5. ye cānnamicchanti dadasva tebhyaḥ; pariśritā ye parito manuṣyāḥ ,
tataśca śeṣaṁ pravibhajya śīghra;mardhaṁ caturṇāṁ mama cātmanaśca.

5. ye ca annam icchanti dadasva tebhyaḥ
pariśritāḥ ye paritaḥ manuṣyāḥ
tataḥ ca śeṣam pravibhajya śīghram
ardham caturṇām mama ca ātmanaḥ ca

5. And to those who desire food, give it to them, as well as to the surrounding dependent people. Then, quickly dividing the remainder, give one half to the four (brothers), to me, and to yourself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

• ददस्व (dadasva) - you give

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those people who desire food (to them)

• परिश्रिताः (pariśritāḥ) - dependent people (dependent, sheltered, surrounded)

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• परितः (paritaḥ) - the surrounding (people) (around, surrounding)

• मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people, men

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• च (ca) - and, also

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remaining food (remainder, residue)

• प्रविभज्य (pravibhajya) - having divided, by dividing

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• अर्धम् (ardham) - one half (of the remainder) (half, portion)

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - for the four (brothers) (of the four)

• मम (mama) - for me (Kunti, the speaker) (my, for me)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for yourself (Draupadi) (for yourself, of the self)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, sustenance

From root `ad` (to eat) + `kta` suffix for past passive participle, then becomes a noun.

Root: ad (class 2)

इच्छन्ति (icchanti) - they desire, they wish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active Third Plural

Present stem `icch`, Parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ददस्व (dadasva) - you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Second Person Singular Imperative Ātmanepada

Root: dā (class 3)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to those people who desire food (to them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिश्रिताः (pariśritāḥ) - dependent people (dependent, sheltered, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrita

pariśrita - dependent, resorted to, sheltered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb `śrī` (to resort to, to depend on) with prefix `pari` and `kta` suffix. Formed as adjective here.

Prefix: pari

Root: śrī (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

परितः (paritaḥ) - the surrounding (people) (around, surrounding)

(indeclinable)

मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man, person

From Manu, son of Brahma, the progenitor of mankind

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remaining food (remainder, residue)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, rest

From root `śiṣ` (to leave over)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

प्रविभज्य (pravibhajya) - having divided, by dividing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `bhaj` (to divide) with prefixes `pra` and `vi` and suffix `lyaP`.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

अर्धम् (ardham) - one half (of the remainder) (half, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - for the four (brothers) (of the four)

(numeral)

मम (mama) - for me (Kunti, the speaker) (my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - for yourself (Draupadi) (for yourself, of the self)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)