महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-184, verse-2

सोऽज्ञायमानः पुरुषानवधाय समन्ततः ।
स्वयमारान्निविष्टोऽभूद्भार्गवस्य निवेशने ॥२॥

2. so'jñāyamānaḥ puruṣānavadhāya samantataḥ ,
svayamārānniviṣṭo'bhūdbhārgavasya niveśane.

2. saḥ ajñāyamānaḥ puruṣān avadhāya samantataḥ
svayam ārāt niviṣṭaḥ abhūt bhārgavasya niveśane

2. Unrecognized, and having observed the people (puruṣa) all around, he himself settled nearby in Bhārgava's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अज्ञायमानः (ajñāyamānaḥ) - being unrecognized, unknown

• पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, people, persons

• अवधाय (avadhāya) - having observed, having perceived, having noticed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

• आरात् (ārāt) - near (near, from afar)

• निविष्टः (niviṣṭaḥ) - settled, entered, sat down

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

• भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the abode

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अज्ञायमानः (ajñāyamānaḥ) - being unrecognized, unknown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajñāyamāna

ajñāyamāna - being unknown, unrecognized, not understood

Present Passive Participle

Prefix: a

Root: jñā (class 9)

पुरुषान् (puruṣān) - men, people, persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

अवधाय (avadhāya) - having observed, having perceived, having noticed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

आरात् (ārāt) - near (near, from afar)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here means 'near'.

निविष्टः (niviṣṭaḥ) - settled, entered, sat down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - entered, settled, sat down, pitched (camp)

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भार्गवस्य (bhārgavasya) - of Bhārgava

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu (often refers to Paraśurāma or Śukra)

निवेशने (niveśane) - in the dwelling, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, settlement