महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-184, verse-11
ते तत्र शूराः कथयां बभूवुः कथा विचित्राः पृतनाधिकाराः ।
अस्त्राणि दिव्यानि रथांश्च नागान्खड्गान्गदाश्चापि परश्वधांश्च ॥११॥
अस्त्राणि दिव्यानि रथांश्च नागान्खड्गान्गदाश्चापि परश्वधांश्च ॥११॥
11. te tatra śūrāḥ kathayāṁ babhūvuḥ; kathā vicitrāḥ pṛtanādhikārāḥ ,
astrāṇi divyāni rathāṁśca nāgā;nkhaḍgāngadāścāpi paraśvadhāṁśca.
astrāṇi divyāni rathāṁśca nāgā;nkhaḍgāngadāścāpi paraśvadhāṁśca.
11.
te tatra śūrāḥ kathāyām babhūvuḥ
kathāḥ vicitrāḥ pṛtanādhikārāḥ
astrāṇi divyāni rathān ca nāgān
khaḍgān gadāḥ ca api paraśvadhān ca
kathāḥ vicitrāḥ pṛtanādhikārāḥ
astrāṇi divyāni rathān ca nāgān
khaḍgān gadāḥ ca api paraśvadhān ca
11.
Those heroes there engaged in conversation. Their stories were wonderful, concerning military affairs: divine weapons, chariots, elephants, swords, maces, and battle-axes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they, those)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors
- कथायाम् (kathāyām) - in conversation, in discussion, in story
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they engaged (in conversation) (they were, they became, they occurred)
- कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales
- विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - wonderful, varied, diverse
- पृतनाधिकाराः (pṛtanādhikārāḥ) - concerning military affairs, related to armies
- अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- च (ca) - and
- नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in the context of military affairs) (elephants, snakes)
- खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
- गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes, axes
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man
कथायाम् (kathāyām) - in conversation, in discussion, in story
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they engaged (in conversation) (they were, they became, they occurred)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse
विचित्राः (vicitrāḥ) - wonderful, varied, diverse
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitra
vicitra - varied, diverse, wonderful, beautiful, strange
पृतनाधिकाराः (pṛtanādhikārāḥ) - concerning military affairs, related to armies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛtanādhikāra
pṛtanādhikāra - military affairs, concerning armies
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+adhikāra)
- pṛtanā – army, battle
noun (feminine) - adhikāra – authority, administration, subject, affair
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नागान् (nāgān) - elephants (in the context of military affairs) (elephants, snakes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - snake, serpent, elephant
खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, scimitar
गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
परश्वधान् (paraśvadhān) - battle-axes, axes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - battle-axe, axe
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)