महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-91
ये कूटसाक्षिणो मर्त्या मध्यस्था पक्षपातिनः ।
शास्यात्तांस्तीव्रदण्डेन देशान्निर्यापयेन्नृपः ॥९१॥
शास्यात्तांस्तीव्रदण्डेन देशान्निर्यापयेन्नृपः ॥९१॥
91. ye kūṭasākṣiṇo martyā madhyasthā pakṣapātinaḥ ,
śāsyāttāṁstīvradaṇḍena deśānniryāpayennṛpaḥ.
śāsyāttāṁstīvradaṇḍena deśānniryāpayennṛpaḥ.
91.
ye kūṭasākṣiṇo martyā madhyasthā pakṣapātinaḥ
śāsyāṃs tān tīvradaṇḍena deśān niryāpayen nṛpaḥ
śāsyāṃs tān tīvradaṇḍena deśān niryāpayen nṛpaḥ
91.
nṛpaḥ ye kūṭasākṣiṇaḥ martyāḥ madhyasthāḥ
pakṣapātinaḥ śāsyān tān tīvradaṇḍena deśāt niryāpayet
pakṣapātinaḥ śāsyān tān tīvradaṇḍena deśāt niryāpayet
91. The king should banish from the country with severe punishment those mortals who are false witnesses, neutral parties who show bias, and all such punishable offenders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who
- कूटसाक्षिणः (kūṭasākṣiṇaḥ) - false witnesses
- मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, men
- मध्यस्थाः (madhyasthāḥ) - neutral parties, arbiters, mediators
- पक्षपातिनः (pakṣapātinaḥ) - partial, showing bias, taking sides
- शास्यान् (śāsyān) - punishable, deserving punishment
- तान् (tān) - those
- तीव्रदण्डेन (tīvradaṇḍena) - with severe punishment
- देशात् (deśāt) - from the country
- निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should cause to be banished, should drive out
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
कूटसाक्षिणः (kūṭasākṣiṇaḥ) - false witnesses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kūṭasākṣin
kūṭasākṣin - false witness
Compound of kūṭa and sākṣin
Compound type : tatpurusha (kūṭa+sākṣin)
- kūṭa – false, fraudulent, horn
adjective (neuter) - sākṣin – witness
noun (masculine)
मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human
मध्यस्थाः (madhyasthāḥ) - neutral parties, arbiters, mediators
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of madhyastha
madhyastha - standing in the middle, neutral, arbiter
Compound of madhya and stha
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+stha)
- madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, staying
adjective (masculine)
Root: sthā (class 1)
पक्षपातिनः (pakṣapātinaḥ) - partial, showing bias, taking sides
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣapātin
pakṣapātin - partial, taking a side
Compound of pakṣa and pātin
Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣa+pātin)
- pakṣa – side, party, wing
noun (masculine) - pātin – falling, siding with
adjective (masculine)
Root: pat (class 1)
शास्यान् (śāsyān) - punishable, deserving punishment
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śāsya
śāsya - punishable, to be corrected or governed
Gerundive
Root: śās (class 2)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तीव्रदण्डेन (tīvradaṇḍena) - with severe punishment
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīvradaṇḍa
tīvradaṇḍa - severe punishment
Compound of tīvra and daṇḍa
Compound type : karmadharaya (tīvra+daṇḍa)
- tīvra – severe, intense, sharp
adjective (masculine) - daṇḍa – punishment, staff
noun (masculine)
देशात् (deśāt) - from the country
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - country, region, place
निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should cause to be banished, should drive out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of niryāpaya
causative
Prefix: nis
Root: yā (class 2)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound of nṛ and pa
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pa – protecting, protector
adjective (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)