महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-90
विश्वासघातके पुंसि कृतघ्ने सुरवन्दिते ।
यज्ञैर्व्रतैस्तपोदानैः प्रायश्चित्तैर्न निष्कृतिः ॥९०॥
यज्ञैर्व्रतैस्तपोदानैः प्रायश्चित्तैर्न निष्कृतिः ॥९०॥
90. viśvāsaghātake puṁsi kṛtaghne suravandite ,
yajñairvrataistapodānaiḥ prāyaścittairna niṣkṛtiḥ.
yajñairvrataistapodānaiḥ prāyaścittairna niṣkṛtiḥ.
90.
viśvāsaghatake puṃsi kṛtaghne suravandite yajñair
vratais tapodānaiḥ prāyaścittair na niṣkṛtiḥ
vratais tapodānaiḥ prāyaścittair na niṣkṛtiḥ
90.
viśvāsaghātake puṃsi kṛtaghne suravandite ca yajñaiḥ
vrataiḥ tapaḥdānaiḥ prāyaścittaiḥ na niṣkṛtiḥ
vrataiḥ tapaḥdānaiḥ prāyaścittaiḥ na niṣkṛtiḥ
90. For a man who betrays trust, an ungrateful person, and one who reviles the divine, there is no redemption through yagya, vows, spiritual practices, charity, or expiations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वासघातके (viśvāsaghātake) - for one who betrays trust, for a traitor
- पुंसि (puṁsi) - in a man, regarding a person
- कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - for an ungrateful person
- सुरवन्दिते (suravandite) - for one who reviles the divine, for one who opposes gods or sacred traditions
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, through yagyas
- व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, through observances
- तपोदानैः (tapodānaiḥ) - by spiritual practices and charity
- प्रायश्चित्तैः (prāyaścittaiḥ) - by expiations, through penances
- न (na) - not
- निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - redemption, absolution, release
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वासघातके (viśvāsaghātake) - for one who betrays trust, for a traitor
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of viśvāsaghātaka
viśvāsaghātaka - betrayer of trust, traitor
Compound of viśvās a and ghātaka
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśvāsa+ghātaka)
- viśvāsa – trust, confidence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2) - ghātaka – killer, destroyer, betrayer
adjective (masculine)
Root: han (class 2)
पुंसि (puṁsi) - in a man, regarding a person
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of puṃs
puṁs - man, male, person
कृतघ्ने (kṛtaghne) - for an ungrateful person
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of what was done
Compound of kṛta and ghna
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+ghna)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – destroying, killing
adjective (masculine)
Root: han (class 2)
सुरवन्दिते (suravandite) - for one who reviles the divine, for one who opposes gods or sacred traditions
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of suravandita
suravandita - worshipped by gods / reviled by gods (depending on context)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sura and vandita
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+vandita)
- sura – divine being, god
noun (masculine) - vandita – praised, worshipped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: vand (class 1)
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by Vedic rituals, through yagyas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, yagya
Root: yaj (class 1)
व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, through observances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vrata
vrata - vow, religious observance, rule
तपोदानैः (tapodānaiḥ) - by spiritual practices and charity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tapodāna
tapodāna - spiritual practice and charity
Compound of tapas and dāna
Compound type : dvandva (tapas+dāna)
- tapas – spiritual practice, austerity, heat
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - dāna – giving, charity
noun (neuter)
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रायश्चित्तैः (prāyaścittaiḥ) - by expiations, through penances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of prāyaścitta
prāyaścitta - expiation, penance, atonement
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
निष्कृतिः (niṣkṛtiḥ) - redemption, absolution, release
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niṣkṛti
niṣkṛti - redemption, deliverance, expiation
Prefix: nis
Root: kṛ (class 8)