महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-83
स्थाप्यापहारिणं क्रूरं वञ्चकं भेदकारिणम् ।
विवादयन्तं लोकांश्च देशान्निर्यापयेन्नृपः ॥८३॥
विवादयन्तं लोकांश्च देशान्निर्यापयेन्नृपः ॥८३॥
83. sthāpyāpahāriṇaṁ krūraṁ vañcakaṁ bhedakāriṇam ,
vivādayantaṁ lokāṁśca deśānniryāpayennṛpaḥ.
vivādayantaṁ lokāṁśca deśānniryāpayennṛpaḥ.
83.
sthāpyāpahāriṇaṃ krūraṃ vañcakaṃ bhedakāriṇam
vivādayantaṃ lokān ca deśān niryāpayet nṛpaḥ
vivādayantaṃ lokān ca deśān niryāpayet nṛpaḥ
83.
nṛpaḥ sthāpyāpahāriṇaṃ krūraṃ vañcakaṃ bhedakāriṇaṃ
lokān vivādayantaṃ ca deśāt niryāpayet
lokān vivādayantaṃ ca deśāt niryāpayet
83. The king should banish from the country the misappropriators of deposits, cruel persons, fraudsters, sowers of division, and those who cause disputes among the people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थाप्यापहारिणम् (sthāpyāpahāriṇam) - misappropriator of a deposit, thief of trust property
- क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, fierce, ruthless
- वञ्चकम् (vañcakam) - cheat, deceiver, fraudster
- भेदकारिणम् (bhedakāriṇam) - sower of division, instigator of splits
- विवादयन्तम् (vivādayantam) - causing disputes among people (causing disputes, litigating, quarrelling)
- लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds, mankind)
- च (ca) - and
- देशान् (deśān) - from the country (countries, regions, provinces)
- निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should banish, should cause to go forth, should expel
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
Words meanings and morphology
स्थाप्यापहारिणम् (sthāpyāpahāriṇam) - misappropriator of a deposit, thief of trust property
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthāpyāpahārin
sthāpyāpahārin - one who steals a deposit or trust property
sthāpya + apahārin
Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāpya+apahārin)
- sthāpya – deposit, property left in trust
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
sthā + ṇyat
Root: sthā (class 1) - apahārin – stealer, remover, misappropriator
adjective (masculine)
apa + hṛ + ṇini
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, fierce, ruthless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krūra
krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh
वञ्चकम् (vañcakam) - cheat, deceiver, fraudster
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vañcaka
vañcaka - cheat, deceiver, rogue
vañc + ṇvul
Root: vañc (class 1)
भेदकारिणम् (bhedakāriṇam) - sower of division, instigator of splits
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhedakārin
bhedakārin - causing division or dissension
bheda + kārin
Compound type : upapada (bheda+kārin)
- bheda – division, split, dissension
noun (masculine)
bhid + a
Root: bhid (class 7) - kārin – doing, maker, causing
adjective (masculine)
kṛ + ṇini
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विवादयन्तम् (vivādayantam) - causing disputes among people (causing disputes, litigating, quarrelling)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vivādayat
vivādayat - causing dispute or litigation
Present active participle (Causative)
vi + vad (causative) + śatṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
लोकान् (lokān) - people (people, worlds, mankind)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, people, mankind
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देशान् (deśān) - from the country (countries, regions, provinces)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place
निर्यापयेत् (niryāpayet) - should banish, should cause to go forth, should expel
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of niryāp
Causative
nis + yā (causative)
Prefix: nis
Root: yā (class 2)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
nṛ + pā
Compound type : upapada (nṛ+pā)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pā – protector, guarding
adjective (masculine)
pā + ka
Root: pā (class 2)