महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-82
बहिर्मुखान्नृपाज्ञासु नृपाग्रे प्रौढवादिनः ।
दूषकान् कुलधर्माणां शास्याद्राजा विगर्हितान् ॥८२॥
दूषकान् कुलधर्माणां शास्याद्राजा विगर्हितान् ॥८२॥
82. bahirmukhānnṛpājñāsu nṛpāgre prauḍhavādinaḥ ,
dūṣakān kuladharmāṇāṁ śāsyādrājā vigarhitān.
dūṣakān kuladharmāṇāṁ śāsyādrājā vigarhitān.
82.
bahirmukhān nṛpājñāsu nṛpāgre prauḍhavādinaḥ
dūṣakān kuladharmāṇāṃ śāsyāt rājā vigarhitān
dūṣakān kuladharmāṇāṃ śāsyāt rājā vigarhitān
82.
rājā nṛpājñāsu bahirmukhān nṛpāgre prauḍhavādinaḥ
kuladharmāṇāṃ dūṣakān vigarhitān śāsyāt
kuladharmāṇāṃ dūṣakān vigarhitān śāsyāt
82. The king should punish those who are averse to royal commands, those who speak arrogantly before the king, those who damage family traditions, and all other reprobate individuals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहिर्मुखान् (bahirmukhān) - those who are averse to royal commands (averse, turning away from, hostile)
- नृपाज्ञासु (nṛpājñāsu) - in the royal commands, in the orders of the king
- नृपाग्रे (nṛpāgre) - before the king, in the presence of the king
- प्रौढवादिनः (prauḍhavādinaḥ) - speaking proudly, speaking arrogantly, bold speakers
- दूषकान् (dūṣakān) - corrupters, defamers, spoilers, those who damage
- कुलधर्माणाम् (kuladharmāṇām) - of family laws, of family traditions, of lineage duties
- शास्यात् (śāsyāt) - should punish
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- विगर्हितान् (vigarhitān) - reprobate, condemned, censured, blameworthy
Words meanings and morphology
बहिर्मुखान् (bahirmukhān) - those who are averse to royal commands (averse, turning away from, hostile)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahirmukha
bahirmukha - turned outward, averse, hostile
bahis + mukha
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahis+mukha)
- bahis – outside, outward
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
नृपाज्ञासु (nṛpājñāsu) - in the royal commands, in the orders of the king
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of nṛpājñā
nṛpājñā - royal command, order of the king
nṛpa + ājñā
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ājñā)
- nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine) - ājñā – command, order
noun (feminine)
Prefix:
नृपाग्रे (nṛpāgre) - before the king, in the presence of the king
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nṛpāgra
nṛpāgra - presence of the king, before the king
nṛpa + agre
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+agra)
- nṛpa – king
noun (masculine) - agra – front, tip
noun (neuter)
प्रौढवादिनः (prauḍhavādinaḥ) - speaking proudly, speaking arrogantly, bold speakers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prauḍhavādin
prauḍhavādin - one who speaks proudly or arrogantly
prauḍha + vādin
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prauḍha+vādin)
- prauḍha – proud, bold, mature
adjective
Past Passive Participle
pra + ūh
Prefix: pra
Root: ūh (class 1) - vādin – speaking, speaker
adjective (masculine)
vad + ṇini
Root: vad (class 1)
दूषकान् (dūṣakān) - corrupters, defamers, spoilers, those who damage
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dūṣaka
dūṣaka - corrupter, spoiler, defamer
duṣ + ṇvul
Root: duṣ (class 4)
कुलधर्माणाम् (kuladharmāṇām) - of family laws, of family traditions, of lineage duties
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuladharma
kuladharma - family duty, family tradition, lineage custom
kula + dharma
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+dharma)
- kula – family, lineage
noun (neuter) - dharma – law, duty, tradition
noun (masculine)
dhṛ + man
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शास्यात् (śāsyāt) - should punish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śās
Root: śās (class 2)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
rāj + kan
Root: rāj (class 1)
विगर्हितान् (vigarhitān) - reprobate, condemned, censured, blameworthy
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vigarhita
vigarhita - condemned, censured, blameworthy
Past Passive Participle
vi +garh + ta
Prefix: vi
Root: garh (class 1)