महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-65
क्रोधाद्वा मोहतो भार्यां मातरं भगिनीं सुताम् ।
वदन्नुपोष्य सप्ताहं विशुध्येच्चिवशासनात् ॥६५॥
वदन्नुपोष्य सप्ताहं विशुध्येच्चिवशासनात् ॥६५॥
65. krodhādvā mohato bhāryāṁ mātaraṁ bhaginīṁ sutām ,
vadannupoṣya saptāhaṁ viśudhyeccivaśāsanāt.
vadannupoṣya saptāhaṁ viśudhyeccivaśāsanāt.
65.
krodhād vā mohato bhāryāṃ mātaraṃ bhaginīṃ sutām
vadann upoṣya saptāhaṃ viśudhyec chivaśāsanāt
vadann upoṣya saptāhaṃ viśudhyec chivaśāsanāt
65.
krodhāt vā mohataḥ bhāryāṃ mātaraṃ bhaginīṃ
sutām vadan saptāhaṃ upoṣya śivaśāsanāt viśudhyet
sutām vadan saptāhaṃ upoṣya śivaśāsanāt viśudhyet
65. Out of anger or delusion, if someone abuses his wife, mother, sister, or daughter, he becomes purified after fasting for a week, in accordance with the command of Shiva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger, wrath
- वा (vā) - or, either
- मोहतः (mohataḥ) - from delusion, through infatuation, out of ignorance
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
- मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
- भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
- वदन् (vadan) - speaking harshly / abusing (speaking, uttering, addressing, abusing)
- उपोष्य (upoṣya) - having fasted
- सप्ताहम् (saptāham) - for a week, seven days
- विशुध्येत् (viśudhyet) - becomes purified, becomes clean
- शिवशासनात् (śivaśāsanāt) - from the command of Shiva, by the injunction of Shiva
Words meanings and morphology
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger, wrath
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
From krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
मोहतः (mohataḥ) - from delusion, through infatuation, out of ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, confusion
From muh (to be confused)
Root: muh (class 4)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
मातरम् (mātaram) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - sister
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī
bhaginī - sister
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
वदन् (vadan) - speaking harshly / abusing (speaking, uttering, addressing, abusing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadat
vadat - speaking, saying
Present Active Participle
From vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
उपोष्य (upoṣya) - having fasted
(adjective)
of upoṣya
upoṣya - having fasted
Absolutive / Gerund
From upa + vas (to fast)
Prefix: upa
Root: vas (class 2)
सप्ताहम् (saptāham) - for a week, seven days
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saptāha
saptāha - period of seven days, week
Compound of saptan (seven) and aha (day)
Compound type : tatpurusha (saptan+aha)
- saptan – seven
adjective (masculine) - aha – day
noun (masculine)
विशुध्येत् (viśudhyet) - becomes purified, becomes clean
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of viśudh
From vi + śudh (to purify, become pure)
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
शिवशासनात् (śivaśāsanāt) - from the command of Shiva, by the injunction of Shiva
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śivaśāsana
śivaśāsana - command of Shiva
Compound of śiva (Shiva) and śāsana (command)
Compound type : tatpurusha (śiva+śāsana)
- śiva – Shiva
proper noun (masculine) - śāsana – command, instruction, rule
noun (neuter)
From śās (to command)
Root: śās (class 2)