महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-54
भर्तुर्निवारणं यत्र गमने येन भाषणे ।
प्रयाणाद्भाषणात्तत्र त्यागार्हा स्यात् कुलाङ्गना ॥५४॥
प्रयाणाद्भाषणात्तत्र त्यागार्हा स्यात् कुलाङ्गना ॥५४॥
54. bharturnivāraṇaṁ yatra gamane yena bhāṣaṇe ,
prayāṇādbhāṣaṇāttatra tyāgārhā syāt kulāṅganā.
prayāṇādbhāṣaṇāttatra tyāgārhā syāt kulāṅganā.
54.
bhartuḥ nivāraṇam yatra gamane yena bhāṣaṇe
prayāṇāt bhāṣaṇāt tatra tyāgārhā syāt kulāṅganā
prayāṇāt bhāṣaṇāt tatra tyāgārhā syāt kulāṅganā
54.
yatra bhartuḥ nivāraṇam gamane yena bhāṣaṇe
tatra prayāṇāt bhāṣaṇāt kulāṅganā tyāgārhā syāt
tatra prayāṇāt bhāṣaṇāt kulāṅganā tyāgārhā syāt
54. Where a woman goes or speaks against the prohibition of her husband, she, being a woman of a good family, becomes deserving of abandonment because of such departure or speech.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband (of the husband, from the husband)
- निवारणम् (nivāraṇam) - prohibition (prohibition, warding off, prevention)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which case)
- गमने (gamane) - in going (in going, in departure)
- येन (yena) - by which (by which, through which)
- भाषणे (bhāṣaṇe) - in speaking (in speaking, in talking)
- प्रयाणात् (prayāṇāt) - from departure (from departure, from journeying, from going forth)
- भाषणात् (bhāṣaṇāt) - from speaking (from speaking, from speech)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that case)
- त्यागार्हा (tyāgārhā) - deserving of abandonment (deserving of abandonment, worthy of being forsaken)
- स्यात् (syāt) - she should be (should be, may be)
- कुलाङ्गना (kulāṅganā) - woman of a good family (woman of a good family, noble woman)
Words meanings and morphology
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband (of the husband, from the husband)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
निवारणम् (nivāraṇam) - prohibition (prohibition, warding off, prevention)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nivāraṇa
nivāraṇa - prohibition, warding off, prevention
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 9)
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which case)
(indeclinable)
गमने (gamane) - in going (in going, in departure)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, departure, walking
Root: gam (class 1)
येन (yena) - by which (by which, through which)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who
भाषणे (bhāṣaṇe) - in speaking (in speaking, in talking)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhāṣaṇa
bhāṣaṇa - speaking, talking, speech
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
प्रयाणात् (prayāṇāt) - from departure (from departure, from journeying, from going forth)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa
prayāṇa - departure, journey, setting out
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
भाषणात् (bhāṣaṇāt) - from speaking (from speaking, from speech)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhāṣaṇa
bhāṣaṇa - speaking, talking, speech
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that case)
(indeclinable)
त्यागार्हा (tyāgārhā) - deserving of abandonment (deserving of abandonment, worthy of being forsaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tyāgārha
tyāgārha - deserving of abandonment
Compound type : tatpurusha (tyāga+arha)
- tyāga – abandonment, giving up
noun (masculine)
Root: tyaj (class 1) - arha – deserving, worthy
adjective (masculine)
Root: arh (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - she should be (should be, may be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कुलाङ्गना (kulāṅganā) - woman of a good family (woman of a good family, noble woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kulāṅganā
kulāṅganā - woman of a good family, virtuous wife
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+aṅganā)
- kula – family, lineage
noun (neuter) - aṅganā – woman, female
noun (feminine)