महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-4
भवन्निगदितं वर्त्म नानुष्ठास्यन्ति दुर्धियः ।
तेषां का गतिरीशान विशेषाद्वक्तुमर्हसि ॥४॥
तेषां का गतिरीशान विशेषाद्वक्तुमर्हसि ॥४॥
4. bhavannigaditaṁ vartma nānuṣṭhāsyanti durdhiyaḥ ,
teṣāṁ kā gatirīśāna viśeṣādvaktumarhasi.
teṣāṁ kā gatirīśāna viśeṣādvaktumarhasi.
4.
bhavan-nigaditam vartma na anuṣṭhāsyanti durdhiyaḥ
teṣām kā gatiḥ īśāna viśeṣāt vaktum arhasi
teṣām kā gatiḥ īśāna viśeṣāt vaktum arhasi
4.
durdhiyaḥ bhavan-nigaditam vartma na anuṣṭhāsyanti
teṣām kā gatiḥ īśāna viśeṣāt vaktum arhasi
teṣām kā gatiḥ īśāna viśeṣāt vaktum arhasi
4. O lord, those wicked-minded people who will not follow the path declared by you, what destination will they have, and you ought to explain this specifically to me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवन्-निगदितम् (bhavan-nigaditam) - declared by you, O lord (declared by you, spoken by your majesty)
- वर्त्म (vartma) - the path declared by you (path, way, course)
- न (na) - not
- अनुष्ठास्यन्ति (anuṣṭhāsyanti) - will follow (will practice, will perform, will follow)
- दुर्धियः (durdhiyaḥ) - wicked-minded people (wicked-minded people, foolish people, evil-minded ones)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those wicked-minded people (of them, their)
- का (kā) - what (what, which)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, state (destination, course, state, refuge)
- ईशान (īśāna) - O lord (O lord, O ruler, O Śiva)
- विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) - specifically (specifically, particularly, in detail)
- वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to explain (to speak, to tell, to explain)
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought to, you deserve to, you are able to)
Words meanings and morphology
भवन्-निगदितम् (bhavan-nigaditam) - declared by you, O lord (declared by you, spoken by your majesty)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavan-nigadita
bhavan-nigadita - declared by you
Past Passive Participle
tatpurusha compound of bhavat and nigadita
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhavat+nigadita)
- bhavat – your majesty, you
pronoun (masculine) - nigadita – spoken, declared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root gad with ni
Prefix: ni
Root: gad (class 1)
वर्त्म (vartma) - the path declared by you (path, way, course)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vartman
vartman - path, way, track
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अनुष्ठास्यन्ति (anuṣṭhāsyanti) - will follow (will practice, will perform, will follow)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (luṭ) of anuṣṭhā
from root sthā with anu
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
दुर्धियः (durdhiyaḥ) - wicked-minded people (wicked-minded people, foolish people, evil-minded ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durdhī
durdhī - wicked-minded, foolish, evil-minded
bahuvrihi compound of dus and dhī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+dhī)
- dus – bad, evil, wicked
adjective - dhī – mind, intellect, thought
noun (feminine)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those wicked-minded people (of them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
का (kā) - what (what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what, which, who
गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, state (destination, course, state, refuge)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, path, state, destination, refuge
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
ईशान (īśāna) - O lord (O lord, O ruler, O Śiva)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of īśāna
īśāna - ruler, lord, Śiva
from root īś
Root: īś (class 2)
विशेषात् (viśeṣāt) - specifically (specifically, particularly, in detail)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - particular, distinction, specific detail
from root śiṣ with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to explain (to speak, to tell, to explain)
(verb)
infinitive
root vac with tumun suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought to (you ought to, you deserve to, you are able to)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)