महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-159
यदि स्वल्पजलास्ते स्युः शवदुर्गन्धिदूषिताः ।
सपङ्कं सलिलं सर्वमुद्धृत्याप्लावयेत्तु तान् ॥१५९॥
सपङ्कं सलिलं सर्वमुद्धृत्याप्लावयेत्तु तान् ॥१५९॥
159. yadi svalpajalāste syuḥ śavadurgandhidūṣitāḥ ,
sapaṅkaṁ salilaṁ sarvamuddhṛtyāplāvayettu tān.
sapaṅkaṁ salilaṁ sarvamuddhṛtyāplāvayettu tān.
159.
yadi svalpa-jalāḥ te syuḥ śava-durgandhi-dūṣitāḥ
sa-paṅkam salilam sarvam uddhṛtya āplāvayet tu tān
sa-paṅkam salilam sarvam uddhṛtya āplāvayet tu tān
159.
yadi te svalpa-jalāḥ śava-durgandhi-dūṣitāḥ syuḥ,
tu sarvam sa-paṅkam salilam uddhṛtya tān āplāvayet
tu sarvam sa-paṅkam salilam uddhṛtya tān āplāvayet
159. If those bodies of water contain very little water and are defiled by the foul odor of a corpse, one should remove all the water along with the mud, and thereafter drench them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- स्वल्प-जलाः (svalpa-jalāḥ) - having very little water
- ते (te) - they, those
- स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, might be
- शव-दुर्गन्धि-दूषिताः (śava-durgandhi-dūṣitāḥ) - defiled by the foul odor of a corpse
- स-पङ्कम् (sa-paṅkam) - along with mud, muddy
- सलिलम् (salilam) - water
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole
- उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having taken out, having removed, having extracted
- आप्लावयेत् (āplāvayet) - should drench, should bathe, should wash
- तु (tu) - but, however
- तान् (tān) - them
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
स्वल्प-जलाः (svalpa-jalāḥ) - having very little water
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svalpa-jala
svalpa-jala - having little water
Compound of su, alpa and jala
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svalpa+jala)
- svalpa – very little, very small
adjective
Compound of su and alpa - jala – water
noun (neuter)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्युः (syuḥ) - should be, might be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
शव-दुर्गन्धि-दूषिताः (śava-durgandhi-dūṣitāḥ) - defiled by the foul odor of a corpse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śava-durgandhi-dūṣita
śava-durgandhi-dūṣita - defiled by the foul odor of a corpse
Past Passive Participle
Compound of śava, durgandhi and dūṣita
Compound type : tatpurusha (śava+durgandhi+dūṣita)
- śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine) - durgandhi – foul smell, bad odor
noun (feminine)
Compound of dus and gandhi - dūṣita – defiled, polluted, spoiled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From duṣ
Root: duṣ (class 4)
स-पङ्कम् (sa-paṅkam) - along with mud, muddy
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-paṅka
sa-paṅka - with mud, muddy
Compound of sa and paṅka
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+paṅka)
- sa – with
indeclinable - paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
noun (masculine)
सलिलम् (salilam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, the whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every
उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having taken out, having removed, having extracted
(verb)
absolutive of uddhṛ
absolutive
From ud + hṛ
Prefix: ud
Root: hṛ (class 1)
आप्लावयेत् (āplāvayet) - should drench, should bathe, should wash
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āplāvaya
causative
Causative of ā + plu
Prefix: ā
Root: plu (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, however
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it