महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-119
अपवाग्वादिनं मत्तं लज्जाभयविवर्जितम् ।
धनादानेन तं शास्यात् प्रजाप्रीतिकरो नृपः ॥११९॥
धनादानेन तं शास्यात् प्रजाप्रीतिकरो नृपः ॥११९॥
119. apavāgvādinaṁ mattaṁ lajjābhayavivarjitam ,
dhanādānena taṁ śāsyāt prajāprītikaro nṛpaḥ.
dhanādānena taṁ śāsyāt prajāprītikaro nṛpaḥ.
119.
apa-vāk-vādinam mattam lajjā-bhaya-vivarjitam
dhana-ādānena tam śāsyāt prajā-prīti-karaḥ nṛpaḥ
dhana-ādānena tam śāsyāt prajā-prīti-karaḥ nṛpaḥ
119.
prajā-prīti-karaḥ nṛpaḥ apa-vāk-vādinam mattam
lajjā-bhaya-vivarjitam tam dhana-ādānena śāsyāt
lajjā-bhaya-vivarjitam tam dhana-ādānena śāsyāt
119. The king, who brings delight to his subjects, should discipline that intoxicated person who speaks abusive words and is devoid of shame and fear, by confiscating his wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अप-वाक्-वादिनम् (apa-vāk-vādinam) - speaking harsh or abusive words
- मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened
- लज्जा-भय-विवर्जितम् (lajjā-bhaya-vivarjitam) - destitute of shame and fear
- धन-आदानेन (dhana-ādānena) - by taking away wealth, by confiscation of property
- तम् (tam) - that
- शास्यात् (śāsyāt) - should discipline, should punish
- प्रजा-प्रीति-करः (prajā-prīti-karaḥ) - causing delight to the subjects
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men
Words meanings and morphology
अप-वाक्-वादिनम् (apa-vāk-vādinam) - speaking harsh or abusive words
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apa-vāk-vādin
apa-vāk-vādin - speaking abusive, harsh, or improper words
Compound of apa (bad, away), vāk (speech), and vādin (speaking).
Compound type : tatpurusha (apa-vāc+vādin)
- apa-vāc – abusive speech, harsh word
noun (feminine)
Compound of apa and vāc - vādin – speaking, talking, disputing
adjective (masculine)
From √vad
Root: vad (class 1)
मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, drunk, maddened
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of matta
matta - intoxicated, drunk, excited
Past Passive Participle
From √mad
Root: mad (class 4)
लज्जा-भय-विवर्जितम् (lajjā-bhaya-vivarjitam) - destitute of shame and fear
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lajjā-bhaya-vivarjita
lajjā-bhaya-vivarjita - devoid of shame and fear
Past Passive Participle
Compound of lajjā (shame), bhaya (fear), and vivarjita (abandoned, devoid of, from vi + √vṛj).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lajjā-bhaya+vivarjita)
- lajjā-bhaya – shame and fear
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound of lajjā and bhaya - vivarjita – abandoned, deprived of, free from
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi + √vṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 10)
धन-आदानेन (dhana-ādānena) - by taking away wealth, by confiscation of property
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana-ādāna
dhana-ādāna - taking away of wealth, confiscation
Tatpurusha compound of dhana (wealth) and ādāna (taking, receiving, from ā + √dā).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+ādāna)
- dhana – wealth, money, property
noun (neuter) - ādāna – taking, receiving, seizing
noun (neuter)
From ā + √dā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
तम् (tam) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शास्यात् (śāsyāt) - should discipline, should punish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śās
Root √śās
Root: śās (class 2)
प्रजा-प्रीति-करः (prajā-prīti-karaḥ) - causing delight to the subjects
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajā-prīti-kara
prajā-prīti-kara - causing joy or delight to subjects
Tatpurusha compound of prajā-prīti (delight of subjects) and kara (making, causing, from √kṛ).
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajā-prīti+kara)
- prajā-prīti – delight or affection of the subjects
noun (feminine)
Tatpurusha compound of prajā and prīti - kara – making, doing, causing
adjective (masculine)
From √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler
Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protecting, from √pā).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - pa – protecting, guardian
adjective (masculine)
From √pā
Root: pā (class 2)