महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-113
अतो नृपो वा चक्रेशो मद्ये मादकवस्तुषु ।
अत्यासक्तजनान् कायधनदण्डेन शोधयेत् ॥११३॥
अत्यासक्तजनान् कायधनदण्डेन शोधयेत् ॥११३॥
113. ato nṛpo vā cakreśo madye mādakavastuṣu ,
atyāsaktajanān kāyadhanadaṇḍena śodhayet.
atyāsaktajanān kāyadhanadaṇḍena śodhayet.
113.
ataḥ nṛpaḥ vā cakra-īśaḥ madye mādaka-vastuṣu
atyāsakta-janān kāya-dhana-daṇḍena śodhayet
atyāsakta-janān kāya-dhana-daṇḍena śodhayet
113.
ataḥ nṛpaḥ vā cakra-īśaḥ madye mādaka-vastuṣu
atyāsakta-janān kāya-dhana-daṇḍena śodhayet
atyāsakta-janān kāya-dhana-daṇḍena śodhayet
113. Therefore, a king or a cakreśa should discipline people who are excessively attached to wine and intoxicating substances by means of physical punishment, fines, or chastisement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
- नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
- वा (vā) - or
- चक्र-ईशः (cakra-īśaḥ) - lord of the circle, master of the assembly (cakreśa)
- मद्ये (madye) - in wine, in liquor
- मादक-वस्तुषु (mādaka-vastuṣu) - in intoxicating substances, in drugs
- अत्यासक्त-जनान् (atyāsakta-janān) - people who are excessively attached
- काय-धन-दण्डेन (kāya-dhana-daṇḍena) - by corporal punishment, fines, and physical chastisement
- शोधयेत् (śodhayet) - should purify, should correct, should discipline, should punish
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
nṛ + pa (protecting men)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, person
noun (masculine) - pa – protecting, protector
adjective (masculine)
from root pā
Root: pā (class 2)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
चक्र-ईशः (cakra-īśaḥ) - lord of the circle, master of the assembly (cakreśa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakra-īśa
cakra-īśa - lord of the ritual circle or assembly
Tatpurusha compound of cakra and īśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (cakra+īśa)
- cakra – wheel, circle, assembly
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
मद्ये (madye) - in wine, in liquor
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madya
madya - wine, liquor, intoxicating drink
from root mad
Root: mad (class 4)
मादक-वस्तुषु (mādaka-vastuṣu) - in intoxicating substances, in drugs
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of mādaka-vastu
mādaka-vastu - intoxicating substance
Karmadharaya compound of mādaka and vastu
Compound type : karmadharaya (mādaka+vastu)
- mādaka – intoxicating, exciting
adjective (neuter)
from root mad
Root: mad (class 4) - vastu – substance, thing, object
noun (neuter)
अत्यासक्त-जनान् (atyāsakta-janān) - people who are excessively attached
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of atyāsakta-jana
atyāsakta-jana - person excessively attached
Karmadharaya compound of atyāsakta and jana
Compound type : karmadharaya (atyāsakta+jana)
- atyāsakta – excessively attached, addicted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
ati + ā + sañj
Prefixes: ati+ā
Root: sañj (class 1) - jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine)
काय-धन-दण्डेन (kāya-dhana-daṇḍena) - by corporal punishment, fines, and physical chastisement
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāya-dhana-daṇḍa
kāya-dhana-daṇḍa - punishment by body and fine
Dvandva of kāya and dhana forming a compound with daṇḍa (tatpurusha)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāya+dhana+daṇḍa)
- kāya – body
noun (masculine) - dhana – wealth, money, fine
noun (neuter) - daṇḍa – stick, punishment, fine
noun (masculine)
Note: kāya-dhana is a dvandva compound, modified by daṇḍa
शोधयेत् (śodhayet) - should purify, should correct, should discipline, should punish
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of śodh
causative/curative form
from root śudh (causative śodhayati)
Root: śudh (class 4)