महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-11, verse-102
अपापजनिकार्याणां त्यागे वा ग्रहणेऽपि वा ।
तत् कार्यं सर्वथा मर्त्यैः स्वीकृतं शपथेन यत् ॥१०२॥
तत् कार्यं सर्वथा मर्त्यैः स्वीकृतं शपथेन यत् ॥१०२॥
102. apāpajanikāryāṇāṁ tyāge vā grahaṇe'pi vā ,
tat kāryaṁ sarvathā martyaiḥ svīkṛtaṁ śapathena yat.
tat kāryaṁ sarvathā martyaiḥ svīkṛtaṁ śapathena yat.
102.
apāpajanikāryāṇāṃ tyāge vā grahaṇe api vā tat
kāryaṃ sarvathā martyaiḥ svīkṛtaṃ śapathena yat
kāryaṃ sarvathā martyaiḥ svīkṛtaṃ śapathena yat
102.
martyaiḥ yat tat kāryam apāpajanikāryāṇāṃ tyāge
vā grahaṇe api vā śapathena sarvathā svīkṛtam
vā grahaṇe api vā śapathena sarvathā svīkṛtam
102. Whatever deed, being free from sin, is accepted by mortals through an oath, whether in abandoning or in taking it up, that task (must be carried out in every way).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपापजनिकार्याणां (apāpajanikāryāṇāṁ) - of sinless actions or matters (of deeds that produce no sin, of sinless activities)
- त्यागे (tyāge) - in abandoning, in relinquishing
- वा (vā) - or
- ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in taking, in accepting
- अपि (api) - also, even
- वा (vā) - or
- तत् (tat) - that
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, task, matter
- सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means
- मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals, by human beings
- स्वीकृतम् (svīkṛtam) - accepted, agreed upon, undertaken
- शपथेन (śapathena) - by an oath (by an oath, by a curse)
- यत् (yat) - which
Words meanings and morphology
अपापजनिकार्याणां (apāpajanikāryāṇāṁ) - of sinless actions or matters (of deeds that produce no sin, of sinless activities)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of apāpajanikārya
apāpajanikārya - a deed that does not produce sin
a compound of a-pāpa (sinless), jani (producing), and kārya (deed)
Compound type : tatpurusha (apāpajani+kārya)
- apāpajani – producing no sin
noun (feminine)
a-pāpa + jani
Root: jan (class 4) - kārya – deed, work
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्यागे (tyāge) - in abandoning, in relinquishing
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - abandoning, giving up
from root tyaj
Root: tyaj (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in taking, in accepting
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa
grahaṇa - taking, grasping, accepting
from root grah
Root: grah (class 9)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कार्यम् (kāryam) - deed, task, matter
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - deed, work, business
Gerundive
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, by all means
(indeclinable)
मर्त्यैः (martyaiḥ) - by mortals, by human beings
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being
स्वीकृतम् (svīkṛtam) - accepted, agreed upon, undertaken
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svīkṛta
svīkṛta - accepted, acknowledged
Past Passive Participle
from sva + kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शपथेन (śapathena) - by an oath (by an oath, by a curse)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śapatha
śapatha - oath, curse
from root śap
Root: śap (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, who