भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-12, verse-15
यस्मान्नोद्विजते लोको लोकान्नोद्विजते च यः ।
हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैर्मुक्तो यः स च मे प्रियः ॥१५॥
हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैर्मुक्तो यः स च मे प्रियः ॥१५॥
15. yasmānnodvijate loko lokānnodvijate ca yaḥ ,
harṣāmarṣabhayodvegairmukto yaḥ sa ca me priyaḥ.
harṣāmarṣabhayodvegairmukto yaḥ sa ca me priyaḥ.
15.
yasmāt na udvijate lokaḥ lokāt na udvijate ca yaḥ
harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ muktaḥ yaḥ saḥ ca me priyaḥ
harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ muktaḥ yaḥ saḥ ca me priyaḥ
15.
yasmāt lokaḥ na udvijate ca yaḥ lokāt na udvijate
yaḥ harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ muktaḥ saḥ ca me priyaḥ
yaḥ harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ muktaḥ saḥ ca me priyaḥ
15.
That person from whom the world is not agitated, and who is not agitated by the world, and who is free from joy, envy, fear, and anxiety—such a one is dear to Me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, because of whom
- न (na) - not, no
- उद्विजते (udvijate) - is agitated (is agitated, is disturbed, shrinks away)
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (people in general) (the world, people, mankind)
- लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, from people
- न (na) - not, no
- उद्विजते (udvijate) - is agitated (is agitated, is disturbed, shrinks away)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैः (harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ) - by joy, envy, fear, and anxiety
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated, released
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- मे (me) - to Me, My, for Me
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing
Words meanings and morphology
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from whom, because of whom
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
ablative singular of yad (relative pronoun)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उद्विजते (udvijate) - is agitated (is agitated, is disturbed, shrinks away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij
Present Middle
derived from √vij with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
लोकः (lokaḥ) - the world (people in general) (the world, people, mankind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region
लोकात् (lokāt) - from the world, from people
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region
ablative singular of loka
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उद्विजते (udvijate) - is agitated (is agitated, is disturbed, shrinks away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of udvij
Present Middle
derived from √vij with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
हर्षामर्षभयोद्वेगैः (harṣāmarṣabhayodvegaiḥ) - by joy, envy, fear, and anxiety
(noun)
Instrumental, plural of harṣāmarṣabhayodvega
harṣāmarṣabhayodvega - joy, envy, fear, and anxiety
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (harṣa+amarṣa+bhaya+udvega)
- harṣa – joy, delight, elation
noun (masculine)
derived from √hṛṣ (to be thrilled)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - amarṣa – impatience, indignation, envy, anger
noun (masculine)
from a- (not) + marṣa (forbearance)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1) - bhaya – fear, dread, apprehension
noun (neuter)
derived from √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3) - udvega – agitation, anxiety, distress, excitement
noun (masculine)
derived from √vij (to tremble) with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - freed, liberated, released
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - freed, liberated, released
Past Passive Participle
derived from √muc (to release, free)
Root: muc (class 6)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
demonstrative pronoun
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - to Me, My, for Me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
dative/genitive singular of asmad (I), enclitic form
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, pleasing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Root: prī (class 9)