योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-151, verse-6
अभावमुपयाते ते यदैवं भवतस्तनू ।
स्वपतस्ते भ्रमवतः संविदेव विजृम्भते ॥ ६ ॥
स्वपतस्ते भ्रमवतः संविदेव विजृम्भते ॥ ६ ॥
abhāvamupayāte te yadaivaṃ bhavatastanū ,
svapataste bhramavataḥ saṃvideva vijṛmbhate 6
svapataste bhramavataḥ saṃvideva vijṛmbhate 6
6.
abhāvam upa-yāte te yadā evam bhavataḥ tanū
svapataḥ te bhramavataḥ saṃvit eva vijṛmbhate
svapataḥ te bhramavataḥ saṃvit eva vijṛmbhate
6.
yadā evam bhavataḥ te tanū abhāvam upa-yāte,
(tadā) svapataḥ te bhramavataḥ eva saṃvit vijṛmbhate.
(tadā) svapataḥ te bhramavataḥ eva saṃvit vijṛmbhate.
6.
When your two bodies thus disappear, then for you, the deluded and dreaming one, only (your) consciousness (saṃvit) manifests.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभावम् (abhāvam) - non-existence, disappearance, annihilation
- उप-याते (upa-yāte) - having disappeared (from existence) (having approached, having gone to, having attained, disappeared)
- ते (te) - those two
- यदा (yadā) - when
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (the listener) (of your honor, of you (polite address), your)
- तनू (tanū) - two bodies, two forms
- स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - of the sleeping one, of the dreaming one
- ते (te) - of you
- भ्रमवतः (bhramavataḥ) - of the deluded one, of the erring one
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding (saṃvit)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- विजृम्भते (vijṛmbhate) - manifests, appears (expands, manifests, appears, yawns)
Words meanings and morphology
अभावम् (abhāvam) - non-existence, disappearance, annihilation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhāva
abhāva - non-existence, absence, disappearance
Compound of `a` (negation) and `bhāva` (existence, state)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāva)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bhāva – existence, state, feeling
noun (masculine)
From root `bhū` (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of motion, 'to non-existence'.
उप-याते (upa-yāte) - having disappeared (from existence) (having approached, having gone to, having attained, disappeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of upa-yāta
upa-yāta - approached, gone to, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root `yā` (to go) with prefix `upa`
Prefix: upa
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: In a locative absolute construction with `yadā` (when).
ते (te) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that
Note: Nominative dual feminine of `tad`, agreeing with `tanū`.
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative adverb
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (the listener) (of your honor, of you (polite address), your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite), being
Present Active Participle
From root `bhū` (to be), used as a respectful pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Possessive, referring to the listener.
तनू (tanū) - two bodies, two forms
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tanū
tanū - body, form, self
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject of `upa-yāte`.
स्वपतः (svapataḥ) - of the sleeping one, of the dreaming one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svapat
svapat - sleeping, dreaming
Present Active Participle
From root `svap` (to sleep) + `śatṛ` suffix
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (te, gen. sing. of `yūṣmad`).
ते (te) - of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yūṣmad
yūṣmad - you
Enclitic genitive/dative form of `yūṣmad`
Note: Refers to the listener, similar to `bhavataḥ`.
भ्रमवतः (bhramavataḥ) - of the deluded one, of the erring one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhramavat
bhramavat - deluded, confused, erroneous
Formed from `bhrama` (delusion) with suffix `mat/vat`
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (te, gen. sing. of `yūṣmad`).
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding (saṃvit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, intelligence (saṃvit)
From `sam-vid` (to know completely)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of `vijṛmbhate`.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes `saṃvit`.
विजृम्भते (vijṛmbhate) - manifests, appears (expands, manifests, appears, yawns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of vijṛmbh
Present Middle
From root `jṛmbh` (to yawn, to expand) with prefix `vi`
Prefix: vi
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
Note: Verb for `saṃvit`.