योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-151, verse-1

अन्यमुनिरुवाच ।
तत्र ते नगरं तानि गृहाणि तरवश्च ते ।
क्षिप्रेण शुष्कतृणवत्सर्वं भस्मत्वमागतम् ॥ १ ॥

anyamuniruvāca ,
tatra te nagaraṃ tāni gṛhāṇi taravaśca te ,
kṣipreṇa śuṣkatṛṇavatsarvaṃ bhasmatvamāgatam 1

1. anya-muniḥ uvāca tatra te nagaram tāni gṛhāṇi taravaḥ
ca te kṣipreṇa śuṣka-tṛṇavat sarvam bhasmatvam āgatam

1. anya-muniḥ uvāca tatra te nagaram tāni gṛhāṇi te taravaḥ
ca sarvam kṣipreṇa śuṣka-tṛṇavat bhasmatvam āgatam

1. Another sage said, "Your city, those houses, and those trees there – all quickly turned to ashes, just like dry grass."

Words meanings summery:

• अन्य-मुनिः (anya-muniḥ) - another sage

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• ते (te) - your (singular or dual, here implying singular 'your')

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses

• तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - those (masculine plural)

• क्षिप्रेण (kṣipreṇa) - quickly, swiftly

• शुष्क-तृणवत् (śuṣka-tṛṇavat) - like dry grass

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• भस्मत्वम् (bhasmatvam) - the state of being ashes, ash-ness

• आगतम् (āgatam) - came, arrived, reached, became

Words meanings and morphology

अन्य-मुनिः (anya-muniḥ) - another sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya-muni

anya-muni - another sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (anya+muni)

• anya – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (singular or dual, here implying singular 'your')

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Used as possessive adjective, 'your'

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

तरवः (taravaḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taru

taru - tree

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

क्षिप्रेण (kṣipreṇa) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣipra

kṣipra - quick, swift, rapid

Note: Used adverbially, 'quickly'

शुष्क-तृणवत् (śuṣka-tṛṇavat) - like dry grass

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat meaning 'like' or 'as'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuṣka-tṛṇa+vat)

• śuṣka – dry, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of √śuṣ (to dry)
  Root: √śuṣ (class 4)
• tṛṇa – grass, a blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as, similar to
  suffix
  Suffix -vat indicating similarity

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भस्मत्वम् (bhasmatvam) - the state of being ashes, ash-ness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhasmatva

bhasmatva - the state or condition of being ashes

Derived with suffix -tva indicating abstract noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhasman+tva)

• bhasman – ashes
  noun (neuter)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'state of being'
  suffix (neuter)

आगतम् (āgatam) - came, arrived, reached, became

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ā-√gam

ā-√gam - to come, approach, arrive, attain

past passive participle

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Here used with 'bhasmatvam' to mean 'turned into ashes'