योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-13, verse-11
द्वावेव किल शास्त्रोक्तौ ज्ञानयोगौ रघूद्वह ।
तत्रोक्तं भवते ज्ञानमन्तस्थं ज्ञेयनिर्मलम् ॥ ११ ॥
तत्रोक्तं भवते ज्ञानमन्तस्थं ज्ञेयनिर्मलम् ॥ ११ ॥
dvāveva kila śāstroktau jñānayogau raghūdvaha ,
tatroktaṃ bhavate jñānamantasthaṃ jñeyanirmalam 11
tatroktaṃ bhavate jñānamantasthaṃ jñeyanirmalam 11
11.
dvau eva kila śāstroktau jñānayogau raghūdvaha
tatra uktam bhavate jñānam antastham jñeyanirmalam
tatra uktam bhavate jñānam antastham jñeyanirmalam
11.
raghūdvaha kila dvau eva śāstroktau jñānayogau
tatra antastham jñeyanirmalam jñānam bhavate uktam
tatra antastham jñeyanirmalam jñānam bhavate uktam
11.
O foremost among the Raghus (raghūdvaha), indeed only two paths, those of knowledge (jñāna) and spiritual discipline (yoga), are declared in the scriptures. Among these, the knowledge (jñāna) that is inherent and purified by the object of knowledge is taught by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- किल (kila) - indeed, surely, verily
- शास्त्रोक्तौ (śāstroktau) - declared in the scriptures
- ज्ञानयोगौ (jñānayogau) - knowledge and spiritual discipline
- रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O foremost of the Raghus, O descendant of Raghu
- तत्र (tatra) - among these (two paths) (there, among them)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - taught, stated (spoken, said, declared)
- भवते (bhavate) - by you (honorific)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - spiritual knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
- अन्तस्थम् (antastham) - situated within, inner, inherent
- ज्ञेयनिर्मलम् (jñeyanirmalam) - pure with respect to the knowable, purified by the object of knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
किल (kila) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
शास्त्रोक्तौ (śāstroktau) - declared in the scriptures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śāstrokta
śāstrokta - spoken of in the scriptures, declared by sacred texts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+ukta)
- śāstra – rule, sacred treatise, scripture, science, instruction
noun (neuter) - ukta – spoken, said, declared, mentioned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
ज्ञानयोगौ (jñānayogau) - knowledge and spiritual discipline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of jñānayoga
jñānayoga - the path of knowledge and the path of spiritual discipline (yoga)
Compound type : dvandva (jñāna+yoga)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix ana
Root: jñā (class 9) - yoga – union, conjunction, application, effort, spiritual discipline, meditation, a system of philosophy
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to join, to connect) with suffix ghañ
Root: yuj (class 7)
रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O foremost of the Raghus, O descendant of Raghu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha
raghūdvaha - one who bears the lineage of Raghu, chief of the Raghus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)
- raghu – name of a celebrated king, ancestor of Rama
proper noun (masculine) - udvaha – carrying, bearing, bringing, chief, prominent
adjective
agent noun
Derived from root vah (to carry) with ud- prefix
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - among these (two paths) (there, among them)
(indeclinable)
उक्तम् (uktam) - taught, stated (spoken, said, declared)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared, mentioned, expressed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
भवते (bhavate) - by you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, sir, you (honorific)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - spiritual knowledge (jñāna) (knowledge, wisdom, understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge, consciousness
action noun
Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix ana
Root: jñā (class 9)
अन्तस्थम् (antastham) - situated within, inner, inherent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antastha
antastha - situated within, internal, inherent, hidden, concealed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antaḥ+stha)
- antaḥ – inside, within, interior
indeclinable - stha – standing, situated, abiding in, being in
adjective
nominal derivative
Derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
ज्ञेयनिर्मलम् (jñeyanirmalam) - pure with respect to the knowable, purified by the object of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeyanirmala
jñeyanirmala - pure due to the knowable, purified by what is to be known
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñeya+nirmala)
- jñeya – to be known, knowable, object of knowledge
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix ya
Root: jñā (class 9) - nirmala – spotless, pure, clean, clear, free from impurity
adjective