योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-2, verse-9
अत्यन्ताभाव एवास्य जगतो विद्यते यदा ।
तदा ब्रह्मेदमखिलमिति तद्राम नान्यथा ॥ ९ ॥
तदा ब्रह्मेदमखिलमिति तद्राम नान्यथा ॥ ९ ॥
atyantābhāva evāsya jagato vidyate yadā ,
tadā brahmedamakhilamiti tadrāma nānyathā 9
tadā brahmedamakhilamiti tadrāma nānyathā 9
9.
atyantābhāvaḥ eva asya jagataḥ vidyate yadā tadā
brahma idam akhilam iti tat rāma na anyathā
brahma idam akhilam iti tat rāma na anyathā
9.
he rāma,
yadā asya jagataḥ atyantābhāvaḥ eva vidyate,
tadā idam akhilam brahma (asti),
iti tat na anyathā.
yadā asya jagataḥ atyantābhāvaḥ eva vidyate,
tadā idam akhilam brahma (asti),
iti tat na anyathā.
9.
When the absolute non-existence of this universe (jagat) is indeed established, O Rama, then this entire reality is Brahman (brahman) and nothing else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अत्यन्ताभावः (atyantābhāvaḥ) - absolute non-existence, complete absence
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is established (exists, is present, is found)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole, complete
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (marks a quotation or direct speech)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement)
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in any other way
Words meanings and morphology
अत्यन्ताभावः (atyantābhāvaḥ) - absolute non-existence, complete absence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atyantābhāva
atyantābhāva - absolute non-existence (a category of abhāva in Nyaya philosophy)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+abhāva)
- atyanta – excessive, extreme, absolute
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ati - abhāva – non-existence, absence, negation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
present active participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - is established (exists, is present, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: From Dhātu-patha class 4 'vid' meaning 'to exist'.
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman (the supreme cosmic spirit), sacred word, prayer, knowledge
Root: bṛh (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, unbroken
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+khila)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - khila – deficient, lacking, incomplete, waste land
noun (neuter)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (marks a quotation or direct speech)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in any other way
(indeclinable)