योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-76, verse-8

यदि देहं त्यजामीदं तन्न्यायोपार्जितं विना ।
न किंचिदस्ति निर्न्यायं भुक्तोऽर्थो हि गरायते ॥ ८ ॥

yadi dehaṃ tyajāmīdaṃ tannyāyopārjitaṃ vinā ,
na kiṃcidasti nirnyāyaṃ bhukto'rtho hi garāyate 8

8. yadi deham tyajāmi idam tat nyāyopārjitam vinā na
kiñcit asti nirnyāyam bhuktaḥ arthaḥ hi garāyate

8. yadi idam deham tat nyāyopārjitam vinā tyajāmi,
(tarhi) kiñcit nirnyāyam na asti.
hi bhuktaḥ arthaḥ garāyate.

8. If I give up this body without anything acquired through righteous (nyāya) means, then there will be nothing unrighteously gained; for indeed, consumed wealth (artha) turns into poison.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• देहम् (deham) - body

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up

• इदम् (idam) - this

• तत् (tat) - that (food mentioned in the previous verse) (that, it)

• न्यायोपार्जितम् (nyāyopārjitam) - acquired by just means, righteously earned

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• निर्न्यायम् (nirnyāyam) - unjust, unrighteous, without justice

• भुक्तः (bhuktaḥ) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, object, purpose

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• गरायते (garāyate) - becomes poison, is turned into poison

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, mass

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'deham'.

तत् (tat) - that (food mentioned in the previous verse) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'nyāyopārjitam'.

न्यायोपार्जितम् (nyāyopārjitam) - acquired by just means, righteously earned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nyāyopārjita

nyāyopārjita - acquired or earned by just means

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+upārjita)

• nyāya – justice, rule, method, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• upārjita – acquired, gained, earned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from upasarga upa + root ṛj + kta suffix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: ṛj (class 1)

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kimcid

kimcid - something, anything (referring to an unspecified thing)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which, who
  pronoun
• cit – particle indicating indefiniteness ('some', 'any')
  indeclinable

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निर्न्यायम् (nirnyāyam) - unjust, unrighteous, without justice

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirnyāya

nirnyāya - without justice, unjust, unrighteous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+nyāya)

• nis – without, out, free from (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, right means
  noun (masculine)

भुक्तः (bhuktaḥ) - enjoyed, consumed, eaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed, possessed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root bhuj + kta suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, object, purpose

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, property, object

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

गरायते (garāyate) - becomes poison, is turned into poison

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of garāya

Denominative verb

Derived from the noun 'gara' (poison) with the denominative suffix -ā-ya.

Root: gara (derived from noun)