योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-76, verse-14
श्रुत्वेत्यनुगृऽहीतास्मि त्वयेत्युक्तवती शनैः ।
उत्तस्थौ शैलशिखरात्क्रमादवरुरोह च ॥ १४ ॥
उत्तस्थौ शैलशिखरात्क्रमादवरुरोह च ॥ १४ ॥
śrutvetyanugṛ'hītāsmi tvayetyuktavatī śanaiḥ ,
uttasthau śailaśikharātkramādavaruroha ca 14
uttasthau śailaśikharātkramādavaruroha ca 14
14.
śrutvā iti anugṛhītā asmi tvayā iti uktavatī
śanaiḥ uttasthau śailaśikharāt kramāt avaruroha ca
śanaiḥ uttasthau śailaśikharāt kramāt avaruroha ca
14.
iti śrutvā tvayā anugṛhītā asmi iti śanaiḥ uktavatī
śailaśikharāt uttasthau ca kramāt avaruroha
śailaśikharāt uttasthau ca kramāt avaruroha
14.
Having heard this, she slowly said, 'I am favored by you,' and then she rose from the mountain peak and gradually descended.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- इति (iti) - Indicates the end of direct speech. (thus, so, in this manner)
- अनुगृहीता (anugṛhītā) - favored, obliged, helped, blessed
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- इति (iti) - Indicates the end of direct speech. (thus, so, in this manner)
- उक्तवती (uktavatī) - having said, having spoken (feminine)
- शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently
- उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - she rose up, she stood up
- शैलशिखरात् (śailaśikharāt) - from the mountain peak
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - gradually, in order, from the sequence
- अवरुरोह (avaruroha) - she descended, she climbed down
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form from √śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
इति (iti) - Indicates the end of direct speech. (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
अनुगृहीता (anugṛhītā) - favored, obliged, helped, blessed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anugṛhīta
anugṛhīta - favored, obliged, helped, blessed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √grah (to seize, take) with upasarga 'anu' (after, with, favorably).
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of asmi
Present tense
Present tense (laṭ) 1st person singular active of √as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)
Second person pronoun stem.
इति (iti) - Indicates the end of direct speech. (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्तवती (uktavatī) - having said, having spoken (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having said, having spoken
Past Active Participle
Past active participle from √vac (to speak). The feminine nominative singular form.
Root: vac (class 2)
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually, gently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form (often seen as instrumental plural of a stem śana-).
उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - she rose up, she stood up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utthā
Perfect tense
Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular active of √sthā (to stand) with upasarga 'ut' (up).
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
शैलशिखरात् (śailaśikharāt) - from the mountain peak
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śailaśikhara
śailaśikhara - mountain peak, summit of a mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+śikhara)
- śaila – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - śikhara – peak, summit, top
noun (neuter)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - gradually, in order, from the sequence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - step, order, sequence, progress
Derived from √kram (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1)
अवरुरोह (avaruroha) - she descended, she climbed down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of avaruh
Perfect tense
Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular active of √ruh (to grow, ascend) with upasarga 'ava' (down).
Prefix: ava
Root: ruh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)