वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-91, verse-6

ततो रामानुजः क्रुद्धः कालस्यास्त्रं सुदारुणम् ।
संवर्तं नाम भरतो गन्धर्वेष्वभ्ययोजयत् ॥६॥

6. tato rāmānujaḥ kruddhaḥ kālasyāstraṃ sudāruṇam ,
saṃvartaṃ nāma bharato gandharveṣvabhyayojayat.

6. tataḥ rāmānujaḥ kruddhaḥ kālasya astram sudāruṇam
saṃvartam nāma bharataḥ gandharveṣu abhyayojayat

6. Then, Bharata, Rāma's enraged younger brother, deployed the exceedingly terrible weapon of Kāla, named Saṃvarta, against the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• रामानुजः (rāmānujaḥ) - Bharata, Rama's younger brother (Rama's younger brother)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (the deity of death) (of Kāla, of time, of death)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly formidable, extremely cruel

• संवर्तम् (saṁvartam) - the specific weapon named Saṃvarta (named Saṃvarta)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a proper name)

• गन्धर्वेषु (gandharveṣu) - upon the Gandharvas, against the Gandharvas

• अभ्ययोजयत् (abhyayojayat) - employed, applied, directed, launched

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas'

रामानुजः (rāmānujaḥ) - Bharata, Rama's younger brother (Rama's younger brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāmānuja

rāmānuja - younger brother of Rama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+anuja)

• rāma – Rama (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' + root 'jan' (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmānujaḥ'/'bharataḥ'

कालस्य (kālasya) - of Kāla (the deity of death) (of Kāla, of time, of death)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny, death, a deity of death

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially magical or divine)

Root: as (class 4)

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, exceedingly formidable, extremely cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly fierce, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'

संवर्तम् (saṁvartam) - the specific weapon named Saṃvarta (named Saṃvarta)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - destruction of the world, a destructive cloud or fire, a specific weapon

From 'sam' + root 'vṛt' (to turn, to roll) + suffix 'a'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used as an appositive to 'astram'

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Usually a noun 'nāman', here used adverbially

Note: Used to denote naming or identifying

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name, particularly Rama's brother), one who is maintained, a warrior

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

गन्धर्वेषु (gandharveṣu) - upon the Gandharvas, against the Gandharvas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians and singers)

अभ्ययोजयत् (abhyayojayat) - employed, applied, directed, launched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-yuj

Causative form

From 'abhi' + root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke)

Prefix: abhi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The 'a' of 'abhi' + 'ayojayat' (causative imperfect of yuj) results in sandhi 'abhyayojayat'