वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-91, verse-10

गन्धर्वदेशो रुचिरो गान्धारविषयश्च सः ।
वर्षैः पञ्चभिराकीर्णो विषयैर्नागरैस्तथा ॥१०॥

10. gandharvadeśo ruciro gāndhāraviṣayaśca saḥ ,
varṣaiḥ pañcabhirākīrṇo viṣayairnāgaraistathā.

10. gandharvadeśaḥ ruciraḥ gāndhāraviṣayaḥ ca saḥ
varṣaiḥ pañcabhiḥ ākīrṇaḥ viṣayaiḥ nāgaraiḥ tathā

10. saḥ ruciraḥ gandharvadeśaḥ ca gāndhāraviṣayaḥ pañcabhiḥ varṣaiḥ tathā nāgaraiḥ viṣayaiḥ ākīrṇaḥ (āsīt).

10. That beautiful land of the Gandharvas, which was the region of Gandhāra, was filled with five divisions and urban areas.

Words meanings summery:

• गन्धर्वदेशः (gandharvadeśaḥ) - the region inhabited by Gandharvas (land of the Gandharvas)

• रुचिरः (ruciraḥ) - the beautiful Gandharva land (beautiful, charming, splendid)

• गान्धारविषयः (gāndhāraviṣayaḥ) - the territory known as Gandhāra (region of Gandhāra)

• च (ca) - and (connecting Gandharva land and Gandhāra region) (and)

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the Gandharva land/Gandhāra region) (he, that)

• वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - with (five) divisions/regions (by years, by rains, by divisions)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five divisions (by five, with five)

• आकीर्णः (ākīrṇaḥ) - filled with (divisions and urban areas) (filled with, covered with, abundant in)

• विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) - with (urban) territories/regions (by regions, by territories, by objects of sense)

• नागरैः (nāgaraiḥ) - with urban areas (by citizens, by urban people, by urban areas)

• तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the two instrumental phrases) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वदेशः (gandharvadeśaḥ) - the region inhabited by Gandharvas (land of the Gandharvas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharvadeśa

gandharvadeśa - land of the Gandharvas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gandharva+deśa)

• gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians)
  noun (masculine)
• deśa – country, region, land
  noun (masculine)

रुचिरः (ruciraḥ) - the beautiful Gandharva land (beautiful, charming, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rucira

rucira - beautiful, splendid, agreeable

From root ruc (to shine, be pleasing).

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gandharvadeśaḥ'

गान्धारविषयः (gāndhāraviṣayaḥ) - the territory known as Gandhāra (region of Gandhāra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhāraviṣaya

gāndhāraviṣaya - region of Gandhāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+viṣaya)

• gāndhāra – Gandhāra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣaya – country, territory, region, sphere
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (connecting Gandharva land and Gandhāra region) (and)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the Gandharva land/Gandhāra region) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वर्षैः (varṣaiḥ) - with (five) divisions/regions (by years, by rains, by divisions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, division (of the earth or a country)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five divisions (by five, with five)

(numeral)

आकीर्णः (ākīrṇaḥ) - filled with (divisions and urban areas) (filled with, covered with, abundant in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākīrṇa

ākīrṇa - filled, covered, scattered, abundant

Past Passive Participle

From root kīr (to scatter) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kīr (class 6)

विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) - with (urban) territories/regions (by regions, by territories, by objects of sense)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - region, territory, district, sphere, object (of sense)

नागरैः (nāgaraiḥ) - with urban areas (by citizens, by urban people, by urban areas)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - urban, belonging to a city; citizen

Derived from nagara (city).

Note: Describes the 'viṣayaiḥ' (regions) as 'urban'.

तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the two instrumental phrases) (thus, so, in that manner, and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective.