वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-91, verse-2

स निर्ययौ जनौघेन महता केकयाधिपः ।
त्वरमाणो ऽभिचक्राम गन्धर्वान्देवरूपिणः ॥२॥

2. sa niryayau janaughena mahatā kekayādhipaḥ ,
tvaramāṇo'bhicakrāma gandharvāndevarūpiṇaḥ.

2. saḥ niryayau janaughena mahatā kekayādhipaḥ
tvaramāṇaḥ abhicakrāma gandharvān devarūpiṇaḥ

2. saḥ kekayādhipaḥ mahatā janaughena niryayau,
tvaramāṇaḥ devarūpiṇaḥ gandharvān abhicakrāma

2. The king of Kekaya departed with a large multitude of people. Hurrying, he approached the god-like Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed

• जनौघेन (janaughena) - by a multitude of people, with a crowd

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, vast

• केकयाधिपः (kekayādhipaḥ) - king of Kekaya, ruler of Kekaya

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• अभिचक्राम (abhicakrāma) - approached, went towards

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having the form of gods, god-like

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king of Kekaya.

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect

From nir-yā, 3rd person singular perfect active.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

जनौघेन (janaughena) - by a multitude of people, with a crowd

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of janaugha

janaugha - multitude of people, crowd

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ogha)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

महता (mahatā) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'janaughena'.

केकयाधिपः (kekayādhipaḥ) - king of Kekaya, ruler of Kekaya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekayādhipa

kekayādhipa - ruler of the Kekayas, king of Kekaya

Compound type : tatpurusha (kekaya+adhipa)

• kekaya – Name of a country and its people, associated with Bharata's maternal lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verbs 'niryayau' and 'abhicakrāma'.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, quickening, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root tvar with suffix -māna.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kekayādhipaḥ'.

अभिचक्राम (abhicakrāma) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect

From abhi-kram, 3rd person singular perfect active.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kram (class 1)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings associated with music and dance

Note: Direct object of 'abhicakrāma'.

देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having the form of gods, god-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarūpin

devarūpin - having a divine form, resembling gods

From deva (god) + rūpa (form) + -in (possessive suffix).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rūpin)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rūpin – having a form, endowed with a form, in the form of
  adjective (masculine)
  From rūpa + -in.

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvān'.