वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-91, verse-1

श्रुत्वा सेनापतिं प्राप्तं भरतं केकयाधिपः ।
युधाजिद्गार्ग्यसहितं परां प्रीतिमुपागमत् ॥१॥

1. śrutvā senāpatiṃ prāptaṃ bharataṃ kekayādhipaḥ ,
yudhājidgārgyasahitaṃ parāṃ prītimupāgamat.

1. śrutvā senāpatim prāptam bharatam kekayādhipaḥ
yudhājitgārgyasahitām parām prītim upāgamat

1. kekayādhipaḥ senāpatim prāptam yudhājitgārgyasahitām
bharatam śrutvā parām prītim upāgamat

1. The king of Kekaya, upon hearing that Bharata, the commander, had arrived accompanied by Yudhājit, the Gārgya, experienced immense delight.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, upon hearing

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander, general

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, reached, obtained

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (name of a king)

• केकयाधिपः (kekayādhipaḥ) - king of Kekaya, ruler of Kekaya

• युधाजित्गार्ग्यसहिताम् (yudhājitgārgyasahitām) - accompanied by Yudhājit, Bharata's maternal uncle and a Gārgya (accompanied by Yudhājit, the Gārgya)

• पराम् (parām) - great, supreme, excellent, utmost

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, pleasure, love

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - obtained, reached, experienced

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, upon hearing

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Gerund, adverbial participle.

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander, general

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata, a prominent character in Hindu mythology, particularly the Rāmāyaṇa, brother of Rāma

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund 'śrutvā'.

केकयाधिपः (kekayādhipaḥ) - king of Kekaya, ruler of Kekaya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekayādhipa

kekayādhipa - ruler of the Kekayas, king of Kekaya

Compound type : tatpurusha (kekaya+adhipa)

• kekaya – Name of a country and its people, associated with Bharata's maternal lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'upāgamat'.

युधाजित्गार्ग्यसहिताम् (yudhājitgārgyasahitām) - accompanied by Yudhājit, Bharata's maternal uncle and a Gārgya (accompanied by Yudhājit, the Gārgya)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhājitgārgyasahita

yudhājitgārgyasahita - accompanied by Yudhājit Gārgya

Compound formed from Yudhājit (name), Gārgya (patronymic/lineage), and sahita (accompanied).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhājit+gārgya+sahita)

• yudhājit – Name of a king, brother of Kaikeyī and maternal uncle of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• gārgya – a descendant of Garga; belonging to the Gārgya lineage
  noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sa-dhā (sa + hitā, from dhā).
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Bharata.

पराम् (parām) - great, supreme, excellent, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, beyond

Note: Qualifies Prītim.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, delight, pleasure, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, delight, love, satisfaction

From root prī (to please, satisfy).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Direct object of 'upāgamat'.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - obtained, reached, experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect

Root with upasargas upa-ā. Third person singular, imperfect active.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)