वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-91, verse-12

उभे सुरुचिरप्रख्ये व्यवहारैरकल्मषैः ।
उद्यानयानौघवृते सुविभक्तान्तरापणे ॥१२॥

12. ubhe suruciraprakhye vyavahārairakalmaṣaiḥ ,
udyānayānaughavṛte suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe.

12. ubhe suruciraprakhye vyavahāraiḥ akalmaṣaiḥ
udyānayānaughavṛte suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe

12. ubhe (purottame) suruciraprakhye,
akalmaṣaiḥ vyavahāraiḥ (yute),
udyānayānaughavṛte (tathā) suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe (āsatuḥ).

12. Both (cities) appeared exceedingly charming, characterized by blameless conduct, surrounded by abundant gardens and conveyances, and possessing well-organized inner marketplaces.

Words meanings summery:

• उभे (ubhe) - both (cities) (both)

• सुरुचिरप्रख्ये (suruciraprakhye) - both cities appeared exceedingly charming (appearing very beautiful/charming)

• व्यवहारैः (vyavahāraiḥ) - characterized by (blameless) conduct/business dealings (by conduct, by transactions, by dealings)

• अकल्मषैः (akalmaṣaiḥ) - with blameless (conduct/transactions) (without stain, blameless, pure)

• उद्यानयानौघवृते (udyānayānaughavṛte) - both cities surrounded by abundant gardens and conveyances (surrounded by masses of gardens and vehicles)

• सुविभक्तान्तरापणे (suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe) - both cities possessed well-organized inner marketplaces (having well-divided inner markets/shops)

Words meanings and morphology

उभे (ubhe) - both (cities) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Always used in dual.

Note: Refers to the two cities.

सुरुचिरप्रख्ये (suruciraprakhye) - both cities appeared exceedingly charming (appearing very beautiful/charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of suruciraprakhya

suruciraprakhya - appearing very beautiful, exceedingly charming

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rucira+prakhya)

• su – good, excellent, very, well
  indeclinable
• rucira – beautiful, splendid, agreeable
  adjective
  From root ruc (to shine, be pleasing).
  Root: ruc (class 1)
• prakhya – appearing, resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from root khyā (to see, perceive) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ubhe' and the implied cities.

व्यवहारैः (vyavahāraiḥ) - characterized by (blameless) conduct/business dealings (by conduct, by transactions, by dealings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, transaction, business, lawsuit, custom

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi + ava.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अकल्मषैः (akalmaṣaiḥ) - with blameless (conduct/transactions) (without stain, blameless, pure)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akalmaṣa

akalmaṣa - stainless, pure, sinless, blameless

Negative prefix a- + kalmaṣa.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kalmaṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• kalmaṣa – stain, impurity, sin, defect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vyavahāraiḥ'.

उद्यानयानौघवृते (udyānayānaughavṛte) - both cities surrounded by abundant gardens and conveyances (surrounded by masses of gardens and vehicles)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of udyānayānaughavṛta

udyānayānaughavṛta - surrounded by abundant gardens and conveyances

Compound formed with vṛta (covered, surrounded) at the end.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyāna+yāna+ogha+vṛta)

• udyāna – garden, park
  noun (neuter)
  From root yā (to go) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yā (class 2)
• yāna – vehicle, carriage, going
  noun (neuter)
  From root yā (to go).
  Root: yā (class 2)
• ogha – heap, abundance, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – covered, surrounded, chosen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover, surround).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ubhe' and the implied cities.

सुविभक्तान्तरापणे (suvibhaktāntarāpaṇe) - both cities possessed well-organized inner marketplaces (having well-divided inner markets/shops)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of suvibhaktāntarāpaṇa

suvibhaktāntarāpaṇa - having well-divided inner shops/markets

Compound formed with 'su' (well) + 'vibhaktā' (divided) + 'antarāpaṇa' (inner market).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vibhaktā+antara+āpaṇa)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• vibhaktā – divided, separated, arranged
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhaj (to divide) with prefix vi. Feminine form.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• antara – inner, intermediate, interior
  adjective (neuter)
• āpaṇa – market, shop, market-place
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Agrees with 'ubhe' and the implied cities.