वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-84, verse-3

स शिष्यावब्रवीद्धृष्टो युवां गत्वा समाहितौ ।
कृत्स्नं रामायणं काव्यं गायतां परया मुदा ॥३॥

3. sa śiṣyāvabravīddhṛṣṭo yuvāṃ gatvā samāhitau ,
kṛtsnaṃ rāmāyaṇaṃ kāvyaṃ gāyatāṃ parayā mudā.

3. sa śiṣyau abravīt hṛṣṭaḥ yuvām gatvā samāhitau
kṛtsnam rāmāyaṇam kāvyam gāyatām parayā mudā

3. hṛṣṭaḥ sa śiṣyau abravīt: "yuvām gatvā samāhitau
kṛtsnam rāmāyaṇam kāvyam parayā mudā gāyatām"

3. Delighted, he said to his two disciples, 'You two, go and, being fully attentive, sing the entire poem (kāvya) of Rāmāyaṇa with great joy.'

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• शिष्यौ (śiṣyau) - two disciples

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• समाहितौ (samāhitau) - attentive, composed, concentrated

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• रामायणम् (rāmāyaṇam) - the Rāmāyaṇa (epic poem)

• काव्यम् (kāvyam) - poem (kāvya) (poem, epic, poetic work)

• गायताम् (gāyatām) - you two should sing

• परया (parayā) - with supreme, with greatest

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight, happiness

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिष्यौ (śiṣyau) - two disciples

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

Root: śiṣ

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative dual, but here functions as subject.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: gam (class 1)

समाहितौ (samāhitau) - attentive, composed, concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samāhita

samāhita - placed together, fixed, concentrated, attentive, composed

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

रामायणम् (rāmāyaṇam) - the Rāmāyaṇa (epic poem)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmāyaṇa

rāmāyaṇa - the epic poem Rāmāyaṇa

काव्यम् (kāvyam) - poem (kāvya) (poem, epic, poetic work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāvya

kāvya - poem, epic, poetic work, poetry

गायताम् (gāyatām) - you two should sing

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of gai

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form for 2nd person dual imperative.

परया (parayā) - with supreme, with greatest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness, pleasure

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