वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-84, verse-14

तद् युवां हृष्टमनसौ श्वः प्रभाते समाधिना ।
गायेतां मधुरं गेयं तन्त्रीलयसमन्वितम् ॥१४॥

14. tad yuvāṃ hṛṣṭamanasau śvaḥ prabhāte samādhinā ,
gāyetāṃ madhuraṃ geyaṃ tantrīlayasamanvitam.

14. tat yuvāṃ hṛṣṭamanasau śvaḥ prabhāte samādhinā
gāyetām madhuraṃ geyaṃ tantrīlayasamanvitam

14. tat yuvāṃ hṛṣṭamanasau śvaḥ prabhāte samādhinā
tantrīlayasamanvitam madhuraṃ geyaṃ gāyetām

14. Therefore, you two, with cheerful minds, tomorrow morning, with rapt attention, should sing a sweet song, accompanied by string and rhythm.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• युवां (yuvāṁ) - you two

• हृष्टमनसौ (hṛṣṭamanasau) - with cheerful minds, joyful

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning

• समाधिना (samādhinā) - with concentration, with rapt attention

• गायेताम् (gāyetām) - may you two sing, you two should sing

• मधुरं (madhuraṁ) - sweet, melodious

• गेयं (geyaṁ) - song, to be sung

• तन्त्रीलयसमन्वितम् (tantrīlayasamanvitam) - accompanied by string instruments and rhythm, endowed with string and rhythm

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

युवां (yuvāṁ) - you two

(pronoun)

dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हृष्टमनसौ (hṛṣṭamanasau) - with cheerful minds, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - cheerful-minded, joyful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'hṛṣ' (to be delighted).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

समाधिना (samādhinā) - with concentration, with rapt attention

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samādhi

samādhi - (samādhi), concentration, meditation, profound contemplation

गायेताम् (gāyetām) - may you two sing, you two should sing

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gā

Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Used in an imperative sense, addressing two people.

मधुरं (madhuraṁ) - sweet, melodious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, melodious, charming

Note: Used adverbially.

गेयं (geyaṁ) - song, to be sung

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of geya

geya - to be sung, song, chant

Gerundive

Formed from root 'gā' + 'yat' suffix.

Root: gā (class 3)

तन्त्रीलयसमन्वितम् (tantrīlayasamanvitam) - accompanied by string instruments and rhythm, endowed with string and rhythm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tantrīlayasamanvita

tantrīlayasamanvita - accompanied by string music and rhythm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tantrī+laya+samanvita)

• tantrī – string, lute string
  noun (feminine)
• laya – rhythm, tempo, dissolution
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied, connected, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

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