वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-101, verse-30

राजसंश्रयवश्यानां कुर्वतीनां पराज्ञया ।
विधेयानां च दासीनां कः कुप्येद्वानरोत्तम ॥३०॥

30. rājasaṃśrayavaśyānāṃ kurvatīnāṃ parājñayā ,
vidheyānāṃ ca dāsīnāṃ kaḥ kupyedvānarottama.

30. rājasaṁśrayavaśyānām kurvatīnām parājñayā
vidheyānām ca dāsīnām kaḥ kupyet vānarottama

30. O best of monkeys, who would be angry with maidservants who are subservient due to royal protection, who act upon another's command, and who are obedient?

Words meanings summery:

• राजसंश्रयवश्यानाम् (rājasaṁśrayavaśyānām) - of those subservient to royal protection

• कुर्वतीनाम् (kurvatīnām) - of those who are acting (of those doing, performing, making)

• पराज्ञया (parājñayā) - by another's command, by another's order

• विधेयानाम् (vidheyānām) - of those who are obedient (of those who are obedient, submissive, to be performed)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दासीनाम् (dāsīnām) - of maidservants, of female slaves

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• कुप्येद् (kupyed) - would be angry, should be angry

• वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

राजसंश्रयवश्यानाम् (rājasaṁśrayavaśyānām) - of those subservient to royal protection

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rājasaṁśrayavaśyā

rājasaṁśrayavaśyā - subservient/obedient due to royal protection or refuge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+saṁśraya+vaśyā)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• saṁśraya – refuge, protection, shelter, dependence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)
• vaśyā – obedient, subservient, docile, dependent
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: vaś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dāsīnām'.

कुर्वतीनाम् (kurvatīnām) - of those who are acting (of those doing, performing, making)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'dāsīnām'.

पराज्ञया (parājñayā) - by another's command, by another's order

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parājñā

parājñā - another's command, order of another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ājñā)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective
• ājñā – command, order, permission
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विधेयानाम् (vidheyānām) - of those who are obedient (of those who are obedient, submissive, to be performed)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vidheya

vidheya - obedient, submissive, manageable, to be performed, to be done

Gerundive

From root dhā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'dāsīnām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दासीनाम् (dāsīnām) - of maidservants, of female slaves

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave, female attendant

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

कुप्येद् (kupyed) - would be angry, should be angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kup

Root: kup (class 4)

वानरोत्तम (vānarottama) - O best of monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vānarottama

vānarottama - best of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+uttama)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective

Note: Refers to Hanumān.

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