वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-101, verse-31

भाग्यवैषम्ययोगेन पुरा दुश्चरितेन च ।
मयैतत् प्राप्यते सर्वं स्वकृतं ह्युपभुज्यते ॥३१॥

31. bhāgyavaiṣamyayogena purā duścaritena ca ,
mayaitat prāpyate sarvaṃ svakṛtaṃ hyupabhujyate.

31. bhāgyavaiṣamyayogena purā duścaritena ca mayā
etat prāpyate sarvam svakṛtam hi upabhujyate

31. mayā etat sarvam bhāgyavaiṣamyayogena purā
duścaritena ca prāpyate hi svakṛtam upabhujyate

31. Through the combination of adverse fortune and my past misdeeds, all of this is being obtained by me. Indeed, one experiences the results of one's own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• भाग्यवैषम्ययोगेन (bhāgyavaiṣamyayogena) - by the combination of adverse fortune (by the combination of adverse fortune, by the conjunction of misfortune)

• पुरा (purā) - in the past (formerly, previously, in the past)

• दुश्चरितेन (duścaritena) - by misdeeds (by misdeeds, by evil conduct)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एतत् (etat) - this (current suffering) (this, this one)

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is being obtained (is obtained, is reached, is attained)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, everything)

• स्वकृतम् (svakṛtam) - one's own actions (one's own action, what is done by oneself)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is experienced (is experienced, is enjoyed, is consumed)

Words meanings and morphology

भाग्यवैषम्ययोगेन (bhāgyavaiṣamyayogena) - by the combination of adverse fortune (by the combination of adverse fortune, by the conjunction of misfortune)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāgyavaiṣamyayoga

bhāgyavaiṣamyayoga - combination of adverse fortune, conjunction of unequal destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāgya+vaiṣamya+yoga)

• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, fate
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• vaiṣamya – inequality, unevenness, disparity, adversity
  noun (neuter)
• yoga – conjunction, union, application, means, spiritual discipline (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पुरा (purā) - in the past (formerly, previously, in the past)

(indeclinable)

दुश्चरितेन (duścaritena) - by misdeeds (by misdeeds, by evil conduct)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duścarita

duścarita - misconduct, evil deed, bad action

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+carita)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  prefix
• carita – conduct, deed, action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'car' (to move, to behave)
  Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

एतत् (etat) - this (current suffering) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Context suggests nominative with sarvam.

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is being obtained (is obtained, is reached, is attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp

Present Passive

Root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Functions as a substantive here.

स्वकृतम् (svakṛtam) - one's own actions (one's own action, what is done by oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svakṛta

svakṛta - done by oneself, one's own action

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kṛta)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, deed, action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Context suggests nominative with upabhujyate.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उपभुज्यते (upabhujyate) - is experienced (is experienced, is enjoyed, is consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upabhuj

Present Passive

Root bhuj with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

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