वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-7, verse-66
न तत्र का चित् प्रमदा प्रसह्य वीर्योपपन्नेन गुणेन लब्धा ।
न चान्यकामापि न चान्यपूर्वा विना वरार्हां जनकात्मजां तु ॥६६॥
न चान्यकामापि न चान्यपूर्वा विना वरार्हां जनकात्मजां तु ॥६६॥
66. na tatra kā cit pramadā prasahya vīryopapannena guṇena labdhā ,
na cānyakāmāpi na cānyapūrvā vinā varārhāṃ janakātmajāṃ tu.
na cānyakāmāpi na cānyapūrvā vinā varārhāṃ janakātmajāṃ tu.
66.
na tatra kā cit pramadā prasahya
vīryopapannena guṇena labdhā
na ca anyakāmā api na ca anyapūrvā
vinā varārhām janakātmajām tu
vīryopapannena guṇena labdhā
na ca anyakāmā api na ca anyapūrvā
vinā varārhām janakātmajām tu
66.
tatra kā cit pramadā prasahya
vīryopapannena guṇena na labdhā (ca)
anyakāmā api na (ca) anyapūrvā na
(tu) janakātmajām varārhām vinā
vīryopapannena guṇena na labdhā (ca)
anyakāmā api na (ca) anyapūrvā na
(tu) janakātmajām varārhām vinā
66.
No woman was abducted there by force, nor was any obtained by a man endowed with valor. None of them desired another man, nor had any previously belonged to another, except for Janaka's daughter (Sītā), who is truly worthy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- का (kā) - any, some, what (feminine singular)
- चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness; any, some
- प्रमदा (pramadā) - a woman, a beautiful woman
- प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully, violently, having overcome
- वीर्योपपन्नेन (vīryopapannena) - by a man endowed with valor (by one endowed with valor, by one possessing strength)
- गुणेन (guṇena) - by a quality, by a virtue
- लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, received (feminine singular)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, but
- अन्यकामा (anyakāmā) - desiring another (feminine singular)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, but
- अन्यपूर्वा (anyapūrvā) - previously belonging to another (feminine singular)
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- वरार्हाम् (varārhām) - who deserves the best, worthy of the best (feminine singular accusative)
- जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter, Sītā (feminine singular accusative)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Locative adverbial from demonstrative pronoun tad
का (kā) - any, some, what (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, any, some
चित् (cit) - particle indicating indefiniteness; any, some
(indeclinable)
प्रमदा (pramadā) - a woman, a beautiful woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā
pramadā - a woman, a beautiful woman, a lovely woman
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcefully, violently, having overcome
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root sah (to overcome) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: sah (class 1)
वीर्योपपन्नेन (vīryopapannena) - by a man endowed with valor (by one endowed with valor, by one possessing strength)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīryopapanna
vīryopapanna - endowed with valor/strength, possessing virility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+upapanna)
- vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, virility
noun (neuter)
Root: vīr - upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with, fit, suitable
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root pad with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
गुणेन (guṇena) - by a quality, by a virtue
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent, thread
लब्धा (labdhā) - obtained, gained, received (feminine singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, received
Past Passive Participle
from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, but
(indeclinable)
अन्यकामा (anyakāmā) - desiring another (feminine singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anyakāma
anyakāma - desiring another, having another as object of desire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+kāma)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, but
(indeclinable)
अन्यपूर्वा (anyapūrvā) - previously belonging to another (feminine singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anyapūrvā
anyapūrvā - one who previously belonged to another, having another husband before
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anya+pūrva)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - pūrva – previous, former, prior
adjective
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
वरार्हाम् (varārhām) - who deserves the best, worthy of the best (feminine singular accusative)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varārha
varārha - worthy of the best, deserving of a boon, highly esteemed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+arha)
- vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9) - arha – deserving, worthy, fit
adjective
Root: arh (class 1)
जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter, Sītā (feminine singular accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā
janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka, Sītā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)
- janaka – Janaka (proper name), father
proper noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - ātmajā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)