वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-7, verse-32
तत् प्रसुप्तं विरुरुचे निःशब्दान्तरभूषणम् ।
निःशब्दहंसभ्रमरं यथा पद्मवनं महत् ॥३२॥
निःशब्दहंसभ्रमरं यथा पद्मवनं महत् ॥३२॥
32. tat prasuptaṃ viruruce niḥśabdāntarabhūṣaṇam ,
niḥśabdahaṃsabhramaraṃ yathā padmavanaṃ mahat.
niḥśabdahaṃsabhramaraṃ yathā padmavanaṃ mahat.
32.
tat prasuptam viruruce niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇam |
niḥ-śabda-haṃsa-bhramaram yathā padma-vanam mahat
niḥ-śabda-haṃsa-bhramaram yathā padma-vanam mahat
32.
tat prasuptam niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇam
niḥ-śabda-haṃsa-bhramaram mahat padma-vanam yathā viruruce
niḥ-śabda-haṃsa-bhramaram mahat padma-vanam yathā viruruce
32.
That sleeping assembly shone, its inner ornaments now silent, and without the sound of geese or bees, just like a great lotus forest (is silent).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that sleeping assembly (referring to the women and their leader) (that, it)
- प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - having slept, sleeping (a sleeping person/group)
- विरुरुचे (viruruce) - it shone, it appeared beautiful
- निः-शब्द-अन्तर-भूषणम् (niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇam) - whose internal ornaments were silent (not rattling)
- निः-शब्द-हंस-भ्रमरम् (niḥ-śabda-haṁsa-bhramaram) - where geese and bees were silent, without the sound of geese and bees
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like
- पद्म-वनम् (padma-vanam) - a lotus forest/pond
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that sleeping assembly (referring to the women and their leader) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - having slept, sleeping (a sleeping person/group)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prasupta
prasupta - slept, soundly asleep
Past Passive Participle
From root svap- 'to sleep' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'tat' referring to the sleeping assembly.
विरुरुचे (viruruce) - it shone, it appeared beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ruc
Perfect tense (liṭ)
Prefix: vi
Root: ruc (class 1)
निः-शब्द-अन्तर-भूषणम् (niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇam) - whose internal ornaments were silent (not rattling)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇa
niḥ-śabda-antara-bhūṣaṇa - having silent internal ornaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥ-śabda+antara+bhūṣaṇa)
- niḥ-śabda – silent, soundless
adjective - antara – inner, interior, internal
adjective (neuter) - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tat prasuptam'
निः-शब्द-हंस-भ्रमरम् (niḥ-śabda-haṁsa-bhramaram) - where geese and bees were silent, without the sound of geese and bees
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥ-śabda-haṃsa-bhramara
niḥ-śabda-haṁsa-bhramara - without the sound of geese and bees
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥ-śabda+haṃsa+bhramara)
- niḥ-śabda – silent, soundless
adjective - haṃsa – goose, swan
noun (masculine) - bhramara – bee, bumble-bee
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tat prasuptam'
यथा (yathā) - just as, like
(indeclinable)
पद्म-वनम् (padma-vanam) - a lotus forest/pond
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of padma-vana
padma-vana - lotus forest, lotus pond
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+vana)
- padma – lotus (flower, plant)
noun (neuter) - vana – forest, grove, water
noun (neuter)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important
Note: Agrees with padma-vanam